Biology:Neoscona quadrigibbosa

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Short description: Species of spider

Four-humped Neoscona Orb-Web Spider
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Araneidae
Genus: Neoscona
Species:
N. quadrigibbosa
Binomial name
Neoscona quadrigibbosa
Grasshoff, 1986[1]

Neoscona quadrigibbosa is a species of spider in the family Araneidae.[2] It is commonly known as the four-humped Neoscona orb-web spider and is an endemic species to Africa.[3]

Distribution

Neoscona quadrigibbosa is presently known from Kenya, Namibia, Eswatini, and South Africa.[3]

In South Africa, the species has only been collected from Limpopo at Makalali Nature Reserve at an altitude of 542 m above sea level.[3]

Habitat and ecology

Neoscona quadrigibbosa consists of orb-web spiders that make orb-webs in vegetation at night. The species has been sampled from the Savanna biome.[3]

Description

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Etymology

The species name quadrigibbosa means "four-humped" in Latin.

Conservation

Neoscona quadrigibbosa is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide global geographic range. The species is possibly under-collected and suspected to occur in more countries in the intervening range. There are no significant threats to the species. The species is protected in Makalali Nature Reserve.[3]

Taxonomy

The species was described by Grasshoff in 1986 from Namibia.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Grasshoff, M. (1986). "Die Radnetzspinnen-Gattung Neoscona in Afrika (Arachnida: Araneae)". Annalen Zoologische Wetenschappen 250: 1-123. 
  2. "Neoscona quadrigibbosa Grasshoff, 1986". World Spider Catalog. https://wsc.nmbe.ch/species/4919. Retrieved 21 September 2025. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N.; Webb, P. (2022). The Araneidae of South Africa. Version 2: part 3 (Ne-Z). South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. pp. 10. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6326991. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6326991. Retrieved 21 September 2025.  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

Wikidata ☰ Q2217765 entry