Biology:New Zealand flax snail

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Short description: Species of gastropod

New Zealand flax snail
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Gastropoda
(unranked):
Superfamily:
Family:
Subfamily:
Placostylinae
Genus:
Species:
P. bollonsi
Binomial name
Placostylus bollonsi
Suter, 1908

The New Zealand flax snail or pupuharakeke, scientific name Placostylus bollonsi, is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Bothriembryontidae.

This species is endemic to the Three Kings Islands group off the northern tip of New Zealand's North Island.

Subspecies

A number of subspecies are recognised; Placostylus bollonsi arbutus and P. b. bollonsi are classified by the New Zealand Department of Conservation as being Nationally Endangered, while Placostylus bollonsi caperatus is classified as Nationally Critical.[2]

Buckley et al. (2011)[3] found based on molecular phylogeny research and shell morphology research, that there are no subspecies of Placostylus bollonsi.[3]

References

  1. Sherley, G. (1996). "Placostylus bollonsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T17445A7074297. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T17445A7074297.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/17445/7074297. 
  2. "New Zealand Threat Classification System lists - 2002 - Terrestial (sic) invertebrate - part one". New Zealand Department of Conservation. 2002. http://www.doc.govt.nz/publications/conservation/nz-threat-classification-system/nz-threat-classification-system-lists-2002/terrestial-invertebrate-part-one/. Retrieved March 3, 2010. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Buckley T. R., Stringer I., Gleeson D., Howitt R., Attanayake D., Parrish R., Sherley G. & Rohan M. (2011). "A revision of the New Zealand Placostylus land snails using mitochondrial DNA and shell morphometric analyses, with implications for conservation". New Zealand Journal of Zoology 38(1): 55-81. doi:10.1080/03014223.2010.527997.

Wikidata ☰ Q7016071 entry