Biology:Nuttallanthus canadensis
| Nuttallanthus canadensis | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Plantaginaceae |
| Genus: | Nuttallanthus |
| Species: | N. canadensis
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| Binomial name | |
| Nuttallanthus canadensis (L.) D.A.Sutton
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| Synonyms | |
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Nuttallanthus canadensis, the blue toadflax, Canada toadflax, or old-field toadflax, is a species of Nuttallanthus in the family Plantaginaceae, native to eastern North America from Ontario east to Nova Scotia and south to Texas and Florida.[2][3]
Description
It is an annual or biennial plant growing to 25–80 cm (9.8–31.5 in) tall, with slender, erect flowering stems. The leaves are slender, 15–30 mm (0.59–1.18 in) long and 1–2.5 mm (0.04–0.10 in) broad. The flowers are purple to off-white, 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) long, appearing from mid spring to late summer.[4][5]
Distribution and habitat
It is grown as an ornamental plant in its native area. It has been introduced to western North America and Europe, and is now locally naturalized, from Washington south to California , and also in Russia .[3][5] It typically grows in bare areas and grassland.
Ecology
The plant is a nectar source for bees and butterflies. It supports the larvae of the common buckeye. Leaves of the plant are also a food source for caterpillars.[4]
References
- ↑ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.139339/Nuttallanthus_canadensis.
- ↑ {{citation | mode = cs1 | title = Nuttallanthus canadensis | work = Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) | url = | publisher = [[Organization:Agricultural Research ServAgricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) | access-date = 19 January 2018 }}
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 USDA Plants Profile: Nuttallanthus canadensis
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Nuttallanthus canadensis (Blue Toadflax, Canadian Toadflax, Toad-flax) | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox". https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nuttallanthus-canadensis/.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Huxley, A, ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. ISBN:0-333-47494-5
- Blanchan, Neltje (2002). Wild Flowers: An Aid to Knowledge of Our Wild Flowers and Their Insect Visitors.. Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3003.
External links
- Jepson Manual treatment: Linaria canadensis (Nuttallanthus canadensis)
- Plants For A Future: Linaria canadensis
Wikidata ☰ Q6151643 entry
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