Biology:Oecanthus capensis

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Short description: Species of tree cricket

Cape thermometer cricket
Oecanthus capensis 187038024.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Orthoptera
Suborder: Ensifera
Family: Gryllidae
Genus: Oecanthus
Species:
O. capensis
Binomial name
Oecanthus capensis
Saussure, 1878[1]

Oecanthus capensis, the Cape thermometer cricket, is a species of tree cricket (Subfamily Oecanthinae).[2] It has been found that the rate at which these crickets chirp follows Dolbear's law.[3]

Description

Similar to Oecanthus pellucens, but a little smaller; the wings shorter, elytra of the female slightly stronger, male elytra shorter. The female's ovipositor is nearly the length of elytra.[1]

Range

Southern, eastern and central South Africa.[4][2]

Habitat

Ecology

Etymology

Cape; capensis - after the Cape of Good Hope.
Thermometer cricket - The rate at which these crickets chirp can be used to the estimate the temperature.[3]

Taxonomy

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 de Saussure, H. (1878). "Mélanges orthoptérologiques. VI. fascicule Gryllides". Mémoires de la Société de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Genève 25: 456. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/111589#page/508/mode/1up. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Oecanthus capensis Cape Thermometer Cricket". California Academy of Sciences. https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/578741-Oecanthus-capensis. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Toms, R.B. (1992). "Effects of temperature on chirp rates of tree crickets (Orthoptera: Oecanthidae)". South African Journal of Zoology 27 (2): 70–73. doi:10.1080/02541858.1992.11448264. https://doi.org/10.1080/02541858.1992.11448264. Retrieved 10 April 2022. 
  4. GBIF Secretariat. "Oecanthus capensis Saussure, 1878". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. https://www.gbif.org/species/1720992. 

Wikidata ☰ Q10607188 entry