Biology:Oenococcus

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Short description: Genus of bacteria


Oenococcus
O. oeni.jpg
Scientific classification
Domain:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Lactobacillales
Family:
Genus:
Oenococcus

Dicks et al. 1995[2]
Type species
Oenococcus oeni
(Garvie 1967) Dicks et al. 1995[2]
Species[3]
  • Oenococcus alcoholitolerans Badotti et al. 2015
  • "Candidatus Oenococcus aquikefiri" Verce et al. 2019
  • Oenococcus kitaharae Endo and Okada 2006
  • Oenococcus oeni (Garvie 1967) Dicks et al. 1995
  • "Oenococcus sicerae" Cousin et al. 2019

Oenococcus is a genus of gram-positive bacteria, placed within the family Lactobacillaceae. The only species in the genus was Oenococcus oeni (which was known as Leuconostoc oeni until 1995). In 2006, the species Oenococcus kitaharae was identified. As its name implies, Oenococcus oeni holds major importance in the field of oenology, where it is the primary bacterium involved in completing malolactic fermentation.[4]

References

  1. "A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae". Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 70 (4): 2782–2858. 2020. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004107. PMID 32293557. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Proposal to reclassify Leuconostoc oenos as Oenococcus oeni [corrig.] gen. nov., comb. nov.". Int J Syst Bacteriol 45: 395–397. 1995. doi:10.1099/00207713-45-2-395. PMID 7537074. 
  3. "Oenococcus". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). https://lpsn.dsmz.de/genus/oenococcus. 
  4. "Malo-Lactic Fermentation and Winemaking". The Chemistry of Winemaking. Adv. Chem. Ser. 137. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society. 1973. 

Wikidata ☰ Q2278427 entry