Biology:Ophioderma pendulum

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Short description: Species of fern

Old-world adder's tongue
Starr 040713-0097 Ophioderma pendulum subsp. falcatum.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Ophioglossales
Family: Ophioglossaceae
Genus: Ophioderma
Species:
O. pendulum
Binomial name
Ophioderma pendulum
(L.) C. Presl
Synonyms
  • Ophioglossum pendulum L.

Ophioderma pendulum is sometimes known as the old-world adder's-tongue. In Malaysia, it is known as daun rambu.[1] It is a fern in the family Ophioglossaceae, and is the type species of the genus Ophioderma. It is most noteworthy for the length of its pendant fronds, up to 14 ft 9 in (4.5 meters) in length and three inches (8 cm) wide produced at intervals along a tree-clinging rhizome.[2]

Ophioderma pendulum is a common epiphyte in the East Indies.

Taxonomy

Linnaeus was the first to describe this species with the binomial Ophioglossum pendulum in his Species Plantarum of 1753.[3]

References

  1. St. John, Harold (1940-06-26), "Ophioglossum, Rollandia, and Scaevola: Hawaiian Plant Studies", Occasional Papers of Bernice P. Bishop Museum 15: 28 
  2. Huxley, Anthony, ed (1992). New Royal Hort. Soc. Dictionary of Gardening - Volume 3. London: MacMillan Press. p. 376. 
  3. Linnaeus, C. (1753). Species Plantarum. II (1st ed.). Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii. p. 1063. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/359084. 

Wikidata ☰ Q2316739 entry