Biology:Orphnaeus

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Short description: Genus of centipedes

Orphnaeus
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Myriapoda
Class: Chilopoda
Order: Geophilomorpha
Family: Oryidae
Genus: Orphnaeus
Meinert, 1870[1]
Type species
Orphnaeus lividus
Meinert,1870
Synonyms
  • Andenophilus Verhoeff, 1941
  • Azygethus Chamberlin, 1920

Orphnaeus is a genus of centipedes in the family Oryidae. It was described by Danish entomologist Frederik Vilhelm August Meinert in 1870.[1][2]

Description

Centipedes in this genus range from 3 cm to 13 cm in length, have 53 to 131 pairs of legs, and are found in tropical regions.[3] The minimum number of legs in this genus (53 pairs) appears in the species Orphnaeus bevilabiatus; the maximum number (131 pairs) appears in the species O. madegassus.[4]

Species

There are 14 valid species:[2]

  • Orphnaeus atopus (Chamberlin, 1920)
  • Orphnaeus bohlsi Attems, 1903
  • Orphnaeus brasilianus (Humbert & Saussure, 1870)
  • Orphnaeus brevilabiatus (Newport, 1845)
  • Orphnaeus fangaroka Saussure & Zehntner L., 1902
  • Orphnaeus guillemini (Gervais, 1847)
  • Orphnaeus heteropodus Lawrence, 1963
  • Orphnaeus maculatus Lawrence, 1960
  • Orphnaeus madegassus Lawrence, 1960
  • Orphnaeus meruinus Attems, 1909
  • Orphnaeus multipes Manfredi, 1939
  • Orphnaeus polypodus Silvestri, 1895
  • Orphnaeus porosus Verhoeff K. W., 1937
  • Orphnaeus validus Lawrence, 1953


References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Meinert, F (1870). "Myriapoda Musaei Hauniensis. Bitrag til Myriapodernes morphologi og systematik. I. Geophile". Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, 3 7: 1–128 [17]. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Bonato L.; Chagas Junior A. (2016). "ChiloBase 2.0". A World Catalogue of Centipedes (Chilopoda). Rosario Dioguardi and Giuseppe Cortese, University of Padua. https://chilobase.biologia.unipd.it/searches/result_genres/494. 
  3. Bonato, Lucio; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Zapparoli, Marzio (2011). "Chilopoda – Taxonomic overview". in Minelli, Alessandro. The Myriapoda. Volume 1. Leiden: Brill. pp. 363–443. ISBN 978-90-04-18826-6. OCLC 812207443. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/812207443. 
  4. Lawrence, R.F. (1960). "Myriapodes Chilopodes" (in French). Faune de Madagascar 12: 1-123 [28, 33]. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/290936#page/5/mode/1up. 

Wikidata ☰ Q4353007 entry