Biology:Oryidae

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Short description: Family of centipedes

Oryidae
Oryidae - Orya barbarica.JPG
Orya barbarica
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Subphylum:
Myriapoda
Class:
Order:
Suborder:
Superfamily:
Family:
Oryidae

Oryidae is a monophyletic family of soil centipedes belonging to the superfamily Himantarioidea.[1]

Description

These centipedes are very elongated with a high mean number of trunk segments (often greater than 100) and great variability in this number within species.[2] The number of leg-bearing segments in this family varies within as well as among species and ranges from 53 to 169.[3] The minimum number of legs recorded in this family (53 pairs) appears in the species Orphnaeus brevilabiatus;[4] the maximum number (169 pairs) appears in the species Titanophilus maximus.[5][3]

Distribution

Centipedes in this family are found in tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, Africa, Madagascar , south Asia, Australia , and some Pacific islands.[3]

Genera

This family contains the following genera:[6]


References

  1. Bonato, Lucio (2014). "Phylogeny of Geophilomorpha (Chilopoda) inferred from new morphological and molecular evidence". Cladistics. The International Journal of the Willi Hennig Society 30 (5): 485–507. doi:10.1111/cla.12060. PMID 34794246. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cla.12060. Retrieved 27 October 2021. 
  2. Minelli, Alessandro; Bortoletto, Stefano (1988-04-01). "Myriapod metamerism and arthropod segmentation". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 33 (4): 323–343. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1988.tb00448.x. ISSN 0024-4066. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1988.tb00448.x. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Bonato, Lucio; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Zapparoli, Marzio (2011). "Chilopoda – Taxonomic overview". in Minelli, Alessandro. The Myriapoda. Volume 1. Leiden: Brill. pp. 363–443. ISBN 978-90-04-18826-6. OCLC 812207443. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/812207443. 
  4. Lawrence, R.F. (1960). "Myriapodes Chilopodes" (in French). Faune de Madagascar 12: 1-123 [33]. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/290936#page/35/mode/1up. 
  5. Attems, Carl (1929) (in de). Lfg. 52 Myriapoda, 1: Geophilomorpha. De Gruyter. pp. 122. doi:10.1515/9783111430638. ISBN 978-3-11-143063-8. https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783111430638/html. 
  6. Catalogue of life

Wikidata ☰ Q4046007 entry