Biology:Orthobula

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Short description: Genus of spiders

Orthobula
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Trachelidae
Genus: Orthobula
Simon, 1897[1]
Type species
O. impressa
Simon, 1897
Species

20, see text

Orthobula is a genus of araneomorph spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1897 as a member of Liocranidae.[2] It was transferred to Corinnidae in 2002,[3] to Phrurolithidae in 2014,[4] and to Trachelidae in 2017.[5]

Species

(As of March 2022) it contains twenty species:[1]

  • Orthobula bilobata Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Indonesia (Sumatra, Borneo, Lesser Sunda Is.)
  • Orthobula calceata Simon, 1897 – Sierra Leone
  • Orthobula charitonovi (Mikhailov, 1986) – Eastern Mediterranean to Central Asia
  • Orthobula chayuensis Yang, Song & Zhu, 2003 – China
  • Orthobula crucifera Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – China, Korea, Japan
  • Orthobula impressa Simon, 1897 (type) – India, Sri Lanka, Seychelles, Reunion
  • Orthobula mikhailovi Marusik, 2021 – Iran
  • Orthobula milloti Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya
  • Orthobula puncta Yang, Song & Zhu, 2003 – China
  • Orthobula pura Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Indonesia (Sulawesi)
  • Orthobula qinghaiensis Hu, 2001 – China
  • Orthobula quadrinotata Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Indonesia (Sulawesi)
  • Orthobula radiata Simon, 1897 – South Africa
  • Orthobula sicca Simon, 1903 – Madagascar
  • Orthobula spiniformis Tso, Zhu, Zhang & Zhang, 2005 – Taiwan
  • Orthobula sudamericana Piñanez & Munévar, 2022 – Paraguay, Argentina
  • Orthobula tibenensis Hu, 2001 – China
  • Orthobula trinotata Simon, 1896 – Philippines
  • Orthobula yaginumai Platnick, 1977 – China
  • Orthobula zhangmuensis Hu & Li, 1987 – China

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2022). Gen. Orthobula Simon, 1897. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/565. Retrieved 31 March 2022. 
  2. Simon, E. (1897). "Etudes arachnologiques. 27e Mémoire. XLII. Descriptions d'espèces nouvelles de l'ordre des Araneae.". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 65: 465–510. 
  3. Bosselaers, J.; Jocqué, R. (2002). "Studies in Corinnidae: cladistic analysis of 38 corinnid and liocranid genera, and transfer of Phrurolithinae". Zoologica Scripta 31 (3): 265. doi:10.1046/j.1463-6409.2002.00080.x. 
  4. Ramírez, M. J. (2014). "The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae)". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 390: 343. doi:10.1206/821.1. 
  5. Wheeler, W. C. (2017). "The spider tree of life: phylogeny of Araneae based on target-gene analyses from an extensive taxon sampling". Cladistics 33 (6): 609. doi:10.1111/cla.12182. 

Wikidata ☰ Q2297321 entry