Biology:Oryzopsis

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Short description: Genus of grasses


Ricegrass
Achnatherum hymenoides - Ricegrass.jpg
Oryzopsis hymenoides
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Pooideae
Supertribe: Stipodae
Tribe: Stipeae
Genus: Oryzopsis
Michx., 1803
Type species
Oryzopsis asperifolia
Synonyms[1]
  • Dilepyrum Raf. 1808, illegitimate name not Michx. 1803

Oryzopsis is a genus of China and North American plants in the grass family.[2][3][4] Species from this genus are commonly called ricegrass.[5]

The name alludes to the resemblance between this genus and true rice, Oryza.

Species[1][6]
  • Oryzopsis asperifolia Michx. – roughleaf ricegrass [7] - Canada (all 10 provinces plus Yukon + Northwest Territories), United States (Northeast, Great Lakes, Black Hills, Rocky Mountains)[8]
  • Oryzopsis chinensis Hitchc. - China
  • Oryzopsis contracta (B.L.Johnson) Schltr. - Colorado, Wyoming, Montana
  • Oryzopsis exigua Thurb. - Wyoming
  • Oryzopsis hendersonii Vasey - Oregon, Idaho, Washington (state)
  • Oryzopsis holciformis (M.Bieb.) Hack. (syn. Piptatherum holciforme (M.Bieb.) Roem. & Schult.) - Israel
  • Oryzopsis hymenoides (Roem. & Schult.) Ricker ex Piper - western North America from British Columbia + Alberta to California + New Mexico
  • Oryzopsis pungens (Torr.) Hitchc. - Canada, northern United States
  • Oryzopsis swallenii C.L.Hitchc.& Spellenb. - Idaho, Wyoming
formerly included[1]

numerous species once regarded as members of Oryzopsis but now considered better suited to other genera: Achnatherum Achnella Anemanthele Eriocoma Nassella Piptatherum Piptatheropsis Piptochaetium Ptilagrostis Stipa Stiporyzopsis

References

Wikidata ☰ Q516543 entry