Biology:Oscarella

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Short description: Genus of sponges

Oscarella
Oscarella lobularis - Schmidt, 1862.jpg
Oscarella lobularis
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Porifera
Class: Homoscleromorpha
Order: Homosclerophorida
Family: Oscarellidae
Genus: Oscarella
Type species
Halisarca lobularis
Species[1]

see text

Synonyms[1]
  • Octavella Odette Tuzet (de) & Jean Paris (species), 1963[2] – unaccepted junior synonym
  • Oscaria Vosmaer, 1881[3] – unaccepted (preoccupied)
A slide section of Oscarella

Oscarella is a genus of marine sponges.[1] The genus can be found off the coast of every continent, in every ocean except the Arctic.[1]

Species

Subtaxa include:[1]

  • Oscarella aurantia Stillitani, Ereskovsky, Pérez, Ruiz, Laport, Puccinelli, Hardoim, Willenz, & Muricy, 2022
  • Oscarella balibaloi Pérez, Ivanisevic, Dubois, Pedel, Thomas, Tokina, & Ereskovsky, 2011
  • Oscarella bergenensis Gazave, Lavrov, Cabrol, Renard, Rocher, Vacelet, Adamska, Borchiellini, & Ereskovsky, 2013
  • Oscarella carmela Muricy & Pearse, 2004
  • Oscarella carollineae Stillitani, Ereskovsky, Pérez, Ruiz, Laport, Puccinelli, Hardoim, Willenz, & Muricy, 2022
  • Oscarella cruenta (Carter, 1876)
  • Oscarella filipoi Pérez & Ruiz, 2018
  • Oscarella imperialis Muricy, Boury-Esnault, Bézac, & Vacelet, 1996
  • Oscarella kamchatkensis Ereskovsky, Sanamyan, & Vishnyakov, 2009
  • Oscarella lobularis (Schmidt, 1862)
  • Oscarella malakhovi Ereskovsky, 2006
  • Oscarella membranacea Hentschel, 1909
  • Oscarella microlobata Muricy, Boury-Esnault, Bézac, & Vacelet, 1996
  • Oscarella minka Ruiz, Ereskovsky, & Pérez, 2022
  • Oscarella nicolae Gazave, Lavrov, Cabrol, Renard, Rocher, Vacelet, Adamska, Borchiellini, & Ereskovsky, 2013
  • Oscarella nigraviolacea Bergquist & Kelly, 2004
  • Oscarella ochreacea Muricy & Pearse, 2004
  • Oscarella pearsei Ereskovsky, Richter, Lavrov, Schippers, & Nichols, 2017
  • Oscarella ruthae Stillitani, Ereskovsky, Pérez, Ruiz, Laport, Puccinelli, Hardoim, Willenz, & Muricy, 2022
  • Oscarella stillans Bergquist & Kelly, 2004
  • Oscarella tenuis Hentschel, 1909
  • Oscarella tuberculata (Schmidt, 1868)
  • Oscarella viridis Muricy, Boury-Esnault, Bézac, & Vacelet, 1996
  • Oscarella zoranja Pérez & Ruiz, 2018

Former members include:[1]

  • Oscarella nathaliae Ereskovsky, Lavrov & Willenz, 2014, now accepted as Plakina nathaliae (Ereskovsky, Lavrov & Willenz, 2014)
  • Oscarella rubra (Hanitsch, 1890), now accepted as Aplysilla rubra (Hanitsch, 1890)
  • Oscarella lobularis var. coerulea (Schulze, 1877), now accepted as a junior synonym of Oscarella lobularis (Schmidt, 1862)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2023). World Porifera Database. Oscarella Vosmaer, 1884. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=131979 on 1 October 2023
  2. Tuzet, Odette; Paris, Jean (1963). "OCTAVELLA GALANGAUI n. g. n. sp. DEMOSPONGIAE, OSCARELLIDAE, DE BANYULS-SUR-MER" (in fr). Vie et Milieu: 71–89. https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-02932120. Retrieved 1 October 2023. 
  3. Vosmaer, Gualtherus Carel Jacob (1881). "Über Leucandra aspera H. nebst allgemeinen Bemerkungen über das Canalsystem der Spongien" (in de). Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging 5: 144-166, pls. III-IV. https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourceget&id=165122. Retrieved 1 October 2023. 

Further reading

Wikidata ☰ Q4116354 entry