Biology:Outline of Israel

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Short description: Overview of and topical guide to Israel
The Flag of Israel
The Emblem of Israel
The location of Israel
An enlargeable map of Israel

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Israel:

Israel – country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. The State of Israel (Medinat Yisrael) came into existence as the homeland for the Jewish people at the termination of Mandatory British Palestine on 14 May 1948, through the Israeli Declaration of Independence.[1] This was followed by massive migration of Jews from both Europe and the Muslim countries to Israel, and of Arabs from Israel, contributing to the extensive and still ongoing Arab–Israeli conflict. Israel's financial capital and technology center is Tel Aviv[2] and the proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over the city of Jerusalem is internationally unrecognized.[3][4] About 43% of the world's Jews live in Israel today, the largest Jewish community in the world.[5]


General reference

  • Pronunciation: /ˈɪzreɪəl, -ri-/
  • Common English country name: Israel
  • Official English country name: The State of Israel
  • Common endonym(s): Hebrew: יִשְׂרָאֵל (formal ˌjisräˈʔel; colloquial ˌʔisräˈel); Arabic: إسْرائيلُ (ˌʔɪsraːˈʔiːl)
  • Official endonym(s): Hebrew: מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל (formal mədiˌnät jisräˈʔel; colloquial mediˌnät‿isräˈel); Arabic: دَوْلَةُ إسْرائيلَ (ˌdɑwlæt(ʊ) ʔɪsraːˈʔiːl)
  • Adjectival(s): Israeli
  • Etymology: Name of Israel
  • International rankings of Israel
    • 151st largest country
    • 96th most populous country
  • ISO country codes: IL, ISR, 376
  • ISO region codes: See IL
  • Internet country code top-level domain: .il

Geography of Israel

An enlargeable topographic map of Israel

Geography of Israel

  • Israel is: a country
  • Location:
  • Population of Israel: (May 2008) Total: 7,282,000 people[6] - 96th most populous country
  • Area of Israel: 22,072 km2 (8,522 sq mi) (Including the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem) - 151st largest country
  • Atlas of Israel

Environment of Israel

An enlargeable satellite image of Israel and surrounding areas
  • Climate of Israel
  • Ecology of Israel
    • Ecoregions in Israel
    • Renewable energy in Israel
  • Geology of Israel
  • Green building in Israel
  • National parks of Israel
  • Protected areas of Israel
  • Wildlife of Israel
    • Flora of Israel
    • Fauna of Israel
      • Birds of Israel
      • Mammals of Israel
  • Zalul Environmental Association

Natural geographic features of Israel

  • Lakes of Israel
  • Rivers of Israel
  • World Heritage Sites in Israel

Regions of Israel

Ecoregions of Israel

Administrative divisions of Israel

Administrative divisions of Israel

  • Districts of Israel (6)
    • Subdistricts of Israel (15)
      • Natural regions of Israel (50)
        • Municipalities of Israel
Districts of Israel

Districts of Israel

Subdistricts of Israel
Natural regions of Israel
Municipalities of Israel
  • Cities of Israel
    • Capital of Israel: Jerusalem and largest city in area and population.
    • Tel Aviv - Israel's commercial center.
    • Haifa - largest city of northern Israel and a major seaport.
    • Beersheba - largest city of southern Israel.
    • Eilat - Israel's southernmost city and only port on the Red Sea.
  • local councils
  • regional councils

Demography of Israel

Demographics of Israel

Government and politics of Israel

Politics of Israel

  • Form of government: parliamentary representative democratic republic
  • Capital of Israel: Jerusalem
  • Elections in Israel
      • 1949
      • 1951
      • 1955
      • 1959
      • 1961
      • 1965
      • 1969
      • 1973
      • 1977
      • 1981
      • 1984
      • 1988
      • 1992
      • 1996
      • 1999
      • 2003
      • 2006
      • 2009
      • 2013
      • 2015
      • 2019 (Apr)
      • 2019 (Sept)
      • 2020
      • 2021
      • 2022
  • Political parties in Israel
  • Political scandals of Israel
  • Taxation in Israel

Branches of the government of Israel

Executive branch of the government of Israel

  • Head of state: President of Israel, Isaac Herzog
  • Head of government: Prime Minister of Israel, Naftali Bennett
  • Governments of Israel
      • Provisional
      • 1
      • 2
      • 3
      • 4
      • 5
      • 6
      • 7
      • 8
      • 9
      • 10
      • 11
      • 12
      • 13
      • 14
      • 15
      • 16
      • 17
      • 18
      • 19
      • 20
      • 21
      • 22
      • 23
      • 24
      • 25
      • 26
      • 27
      • 28
      • 29
      • 30
      • 31
      • 32
      • 33
      • 34
      • 35
      • 36

Legislative branch of the government of Israel

  • Knesset (unicameral parliament): Lists of Knesset members

Judicial branch of the government of Israel

Israeli judicial system

  • The Supreme Court of Israel serves as an appellate court, High Court of Justice and constitutional court
  • District Courts serve as appellate courts and also serve as courts of first instance for some cases
  • Magistrate Courts serve as the court of first instance; some magistrate courts deal with specific affairs
  • Separate systems, which include religious courts, military courts, labor courts

Foreign relations of Israel

Foreign relations of Israel

  • Arab–Israeli conflict
    • Six-Day War
    • Yom-Kippur War
    • Israeli–Palestinian peace process
      • Arab-Israeli peace projects
    • Israeli settlement
      • United Nations Security Council Resolution 2334
  • Diplomatic missions in Israel
  • Diplomatic missions of Israel
  • Israel–United States relations

International organization membership

International organization membership of Israel Israel is a member of:[7]

Law and order in Israel

Law of Israel

  • Capital punishment in Israel
  • Censorship in Israel
  • Constitution of Israel
  • Crime in Israel
  • Human rights in Israel
    • LGBT rights in Israel
    • Freedom of religion in Israel
  • Law enforcement in Israel

Military of Israel

Israel Defense Forces

  • Command
    • Commander-in-chief: Gadi Eizenkot
    • Defence minister: Avigdor Liberman
      • Ministry of Defense of Israel
  • Forces
  • Wars involving Israel
  • Military operations conducted by the Israel Defense Forces
  • Military history of Israel
  • Military ranks of Israel

Local government in Israel

Local government in Israel

History of Israel

History of Israel

History of Israel by period

Prehistory of Israel

  • Prehistory of the Levant

Ancient history of Israel

History of ancient Israel and Judah

The Jewish "Middle ages" in Palestine

1st Millennium
  • Ancient synagogues in Israel
  • Ancient synagogues in Palestine
  • development of most of early Rabbinic literature, from the era of Chazal
    • Mishnah, Tosefta, and Minor tractates
  • Palestinian Talmud
  • 4th century - Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus
  • 7th century - Jewish revolt against Heraclius
  • Piyyut
    • Jose ben Jose, Yanai (Payetan)
  • 6th - 10th centuries- the Palestinian Masoretes
    • Niqqud, Hebrew cantillation (trope).
2nd millennium
  • Pre-Modern Aliyah
  • Chronology of Aliyah in modern times
  • Old Yishuv

Mandatory Palestine

Mandatory Palestine

  • Mandate for Palestine
  • United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine
  • History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict

History of modern Israel

Timeline of Israeli history

  • History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
  • Israeli Declaration of Independence
  • 1948 Arab–Israeli War
  • Austerity in Israel
  • Reparations Agreement between Israel and West Germany (1952)
  • Six-Day War (1967)
  • Yom Kippur War (1973)
  • Israeli disengagement from Gaza (2005)
  • Current events of Israel

Years in Israel

1940s
1948
1949
1950s
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960s
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970s
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980s
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990s
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000s
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010s
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020s
2020
2021
2022

History of Israel by region

  • History of Jerusalem (timeline)
  • History of Tel Aviv (timeline)

History of Israel by subject

  • Economic history of Israel
  • Jewish history
    • History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel
    • Jewish refugees
  • Military history of Israel
    • History of the Israel Defense Forces
    • Arab–Israeli conflict
      • History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
  • Postage stamps and postal history of Israel

Culture of Israel

Culture of Israel

  • Architecture of Israel
  • Cuisine of Israel
  • Ethnic minorities in Israel
  • Humor in Israel
  • Languages of Israel
  • Media of Israel
  • National symbols of Israel
    • Coat of arms of Israel
    • Flag of Israel
    • National anthem of Israel
  • People of Israel
  • Prostitution in Israel
  • Public holidays in Israel
  • Records of Israel
  • Religion in Israel
    • Buddhism in Israel
    • Christianity in Israel
    • Hinduism in Israel
    • Islam in Israel
      • Ahmadiyya in Israel
    • Judaism in Israel
    • Sikhism in Israel
  • World Heritage Sites in Israel
  • List of synagogues in Israel

Art in Israel

  • Art in Israel
  • Cinema of Israel
  • Literature of Israel
  • Music of Israel
  • Television in Israel
  • Theatre in Israel

Sports in Israel

Sports in Israel

  • Football in Israel

Economy and infrastructure of Israel

Economy of Israel

  • Economic rank, by nominal GDP
  • Agriculture in Israel
  • Banking in Israel
    • National Bank of Israel
  • Communications in Israel
    • Internet in Israel
  • Companies of Israel
  • Currency of Israel: New Sheqel
  • Economic history of Israel
  • Energy in Israel
    • Energy policy of Israel
    • Oil industry in Israel
  • Health care in Israel
  • Mining in Israel
  • Science and technology in Israel
  • Tourism in Israel
  • Transport in Israel
  • Israel Stock Exchange
  • Transportation in Israel
    • Airports in Israel
    • Rail transport in Israel
    • Roads in Israel
  • Water supply and sanitation in Israel

Education in Israel

Education in Israel

See also

Israel

References

  1. ↑ "Declaration of Establishment of State of Israel". Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 14 May 1948. http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Peace+Process/Guide+to+the+Peace+Process/Declaration+of+Establishment+of+State+of+Israel.htm. 
  2. ↑ "GaWC – The World According to GaWC 2008". Globalization and World Cities Research Network. http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2008t.html. 
  3. ↑ United Nations News Centre (28 October 2009). "Jerusalem must be capital of both Israel and Palestine, Ban says". UN News Centre. https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=32762#.Vbpy5flVhBc. 
  4. ↑ "Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel". Knesset.gov.il. https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm. 
  5. ↑ DellaPergola, Sergio (2015). World Jewish Population, 2015 (Report). Berman Jewish DataBank. http://www.jewishdatabank.org/Studies/downloadFile.cfm?FileID=3394. Retrieved 12 September 2016. 
  6. ↑ Source: Israel Central Bureau of Statistics [1]. Note: Includes over 200,000 people in East Jerusalem, about 270,000 Israeli settlers in the West Bank, and about 20,000 in the Golan Heights (July 2007 estimate)
  7. ↑ "Israel". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. July 14, 2009. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/israel/. 

External links

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