Biology:Outline of Maldives
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the Maldives:
The Maldives – island nation comprising a group of atolls in the Indian Ocean.[1] The Maldives is located south of India 's Lakshadweep islands, and about seven hundred kilometres (435 mi) south-west of Sri Lanka. The twenty-six atolls of Maldives' encompass a territory featuring 1,192 islets, two hundred and fifty islands of which are inhabited.
The name "Maldives" may derive from Maale Dhivehi Raajje ("The Island Kingdom [under the authority of] Malé")."[2] Some scholars believe that the name "Maldives" derives from the Sanskrit maladvipa, meaning "garland of islands",[3] but this name is not found in ancient Sanskrit literature. Instead, classical Sanskrit texts mention the "Hundred Thousand Islands" (Lakshadweepa). Another theory suggests that the name "Maldives" derives from the Tamil "malai tivu" meaning "island of hills." Some medieval Arab travellers such as Ibn Batuta called the islands "Mahal Dibiyat" from the Arabic word Mahal ("palace")."[4] This is the name presently inscribed in the scroll of the Maldive state emblem.
The religion original settlers of the islands is most likely to be Hinduism. Then around Ashoka's period, in the 3rd century BC, they converted to Buddhism. Islam was introduced in 1153. The Maldives came then under the influence of the Portuguese (1558) and the Dutch (1654) seaborne empires, and in 1887 it became a British protectorate. In 1965, the Maldives obtained independence from United Kingdom (originally under the name "Maldive Islands"), and in 1968 the Sultanate was replaced by a Republic. The growing dependence of the Maldives on China is driving the island nation towards concerning levels of economic indebtedness.[5]
The Maldives is the smallest Asian country in terms of population and area. It is also the smallest entirely Muslim nation in the world.
General reference
- Pronunciation: /ˈmɔːldiːvs/,/ˈmɒldiːvs/,/ˈmɔːldaɪvs/
- Common English country name: Maldives
- Official English country name: The Republic of Maldives
- Common endonym(s): Rajje /ɾaːd͡ʒd͡ʒe/, Dhivehi rajje /d̪iʋehi ɾaːd͡ʒd͡ʒe/
- Official endonym(s): Dhivehiraajjeyge Jumhooriyya ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ /d̪iʋehi ɾaːd͡ʒd͡ʒeːge d͡ʒumhuːɾijjaː/
- Adjectival(s): Maldivian
- Demonym(s): Maldivians
- ISO country codes: MV, MDV, 462
- ISO region codes: See MV
- Internet country code top-level domain: .mv
Geography of Maldives
Geography of Maldives
- Maldives is: an island country
- Location:
- Northern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere
- Indian Ocean
- between the Arabian Sea and the Laccadive Sea
- Eurasia
- Asia
- South Asia
- Indian subcontinent (off the coast of India , rising above the oceanic crust)
- South Asia
- Asia
- Time zone: UTC+05
- Extreme points of Maldives:
- High: unnamed location on Villingili 2.4 m (8 ft) – lowest high point of any country
- Low: Indian Ocean 0 m
- Land boundaries: none
- Coastline: Indian Ocean 644 km
- Population of Maldives: 306,000 - 171st most populous country
- Area of Maldives: 298 km2
- Atlas of Maldives
Environment of Maldives
- Climate of Maldives
- Wildlife of Maldives
- Birds of Maldives
Natural geographic features of Maldives
- Glaciers of Maldives: None
- Islands of Maldives
- Mountains of Maldives: None
- World Heritage Sites in Maldives: None
Regions of Maldives
Ecoregions of Maldives
Administrative divisions of Maldives
- Haa Alifu Atoll
- Haa Dhaalu Atoll
- Shaviyani Atoll
- Noonu Atoll
- Raa Atoll
- Baa Atoll
- Lhaviyani Atoll
- Kaafu Atoll
- Alifu Atoll
- Vaavu Atoll
- Meemu Atoll
- Faafu Atoll
- Dhaalu Atoll
- Thaa Atoll
- Laamu Atoll
- Gaafu Alifu Atoll
- Gaafu Dhaalu Atoll
- Gnaviyani Atoll
- Seenu Atoll
Municipalities of Maldives
Municipalities of Maldives
- Capital of Maldives: Malé
- Cities of Maldives
Demography of Maldives
Demographics of Maldives
Government and politics of Maldives
Politics of Maldives
- Form of government: Unitary presidential constitutional republic
- Capital of Maldives: Malé
- Elections in Maldives
- Political parties in Maldives
Branches of the government of Maldives
Government of Maldives
Executive branch of the government of Maldives
- Head of state: President of Maldives,
- Head of government: President of Maldives,
Legislative branch of the government of Maldives
- Parliament of Maldives (bicameral)
- Upper house: Senate of Maldives
- Lower house: House of Commons of Maldives
Judicial branch of the government of Maldives
Court system of Maldives
Foreign relations of Maldives
Foreign relations of Maldives
- Diplomatic missions in Maldives
- Diplomatic missions of Maldives
International organization membership
The Republic of Maldives is a member of:[1]
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Law and order in Maldives
Law of Maldives
- Constitution of Maldives
- Crime in Maldives
- Human rights in Maldives
- LGBT rights in Maldives
- Law enforcement in Maldives
Military of Maldives
Military of Maldives
- Command
- Forces
- Army of Maldives
- Special Forces (Maldives)
History of Maldives
History of Maldives
Culture of Maldives
Culture of Maldives
- Cuisine of Maldives
- Folklore of the Maldives
- Languages of Maldives
- National symbols of Maldives
- Coat of arms of Maldives
- Flag of Maldives
- National anthem of Maldives
- Religion in Maldives
- Roman Catholicism in Maldives
- Islam in Maldives
- World Heritage Sites in Maldives: None
Art in Maldives
- Music of Maldives
Sports in Maldives
Sports in Maldives
- Football in Maldives
- Maldives at the Olympics
Economy and infrastructure of Maldives
Economy of Maldives
- Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 165th (one hundred and sixty fifth)
- Communications in Maldives
- Companies of Maldives
- Currency of Maldives: Rufiyaa
- Maldives Stock Exchange
- Media in Maledives
- Newspapers in the Maldives
- Tourism in Maldives
- Visa policy of Maldives
- Transport in Maldives
- Airports in Maldives
Education in Maldives
Education in Maldives
See also
- List of international rankings
- List of Maldives-related topics
- Member state of the Commonwealth of Nations
- Member state of the United Nations
- Outline of Asia
- Outline of geography
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Maldives". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. July 7, 2009. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/maldives/.
- ↑ Caldwell, Comparative Dravidian Grammar, p. 27-28
- ↑ J Hogendorn and M Johnson, The Shell Money of the Slave Trade, p. 20-22
- ↑ Ibn Batuta, Travels in Asia and Africa, translated by A.R. Gibb
- ↑ "A Chinese connection that will prove costly for the Maldives" (in en). 2017-12-10. https://www.hindustantimes.com/opinion/a-chinese-connection-that-will-prove-costly-for-the-maldives/story-nT3S71s94S6EmSHz99xtNI.html.
External links
- Government
- The President's Office - Republic of Maldives
- (in Dhivehi and English) Information Ministry
- Maps
- Google Maps satellite image of the Maldives
- WikiMapia.org annotated map of the Maldives
- Maps of the Maldivian Atolls
- Overviews and Data
- CIA World Fact Book on Maldives
- "Maldives: Paradise soon to be lost". BBC News. 2004-07-28. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3930765.stm.
- History and Culture
- Anthropologic, Ethnographic and Ethnologic information about the Maldives
- MaldivesCulture.com Single source of Maldives history in English translated from the Official 'Thareehk'(History) documentation & more
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