Biology:Pagurus
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Short description: Genus of crustaceans
| Pagurus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Black-eyed hermit crab, Pagurus armatus | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Malacostraca |
| Order: | Decapoda |
| Suborder: | Pleocyemata |
| Infraorder: | Anomura |
| Family: | Paguridae |
| Genus: | Pagurus |
| Type species | |
| Cancer bernhardus | |
Pagurus is a genus of hermit crabs in the family Paguridae. Like other hermit crabs, their abdomen is not calcified and they use snail shells as protection. These marine decapod crustaceans are omnivorous, but mostly prey on small animals and scavenge carrion. Trigonocheirus and Pagurixus used to be considered subgenera of Pagurus, but the former is nowadays included in Orthopagurus, while the latter has been separated as a distinct genus.[2]
Species
Some 170 species are presently placed in Pagurus; many others have been placed here at one time but are now assigned to other genera of Paguroidea. The following list is current (As of June 2012):[2]
- Pagurus gracilipes Asakura, 1991
- Komai, 1999 Komai, 1996
- Pagurus acadianus (A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, 1893)
- Benedict, 1901 Pagurus alabamensis
- Rathbun, 1935 † Pagurus alaini
- Komai, 1998 Pagurus alatus
- Fabricius, 1775 de Saint Laurent & McLaughlin, 2000
- (Benedict, 1892) (Balss, 1911)
- (Benedict, 1892) Risso, 1827
- McLaughlin & Haig, 1993 Squires, 1964
- (Dana, 1851) Morgan, 1990
- (Stimpson, 1859) McLaughlin, 1997
- Hart, 1971 (Stimpson, 1858)
- (Benedict, 1892) (Benedict, 1892)
- (Stimpson, 1858) (Alcock, 1905)
- Komai & Chan, 2006 (Yokoya, 1933)
- Forest & de Saint Laurent, 1968 (Rahayu, 2022)
- Pagurus proximus Pagurus townsendi
- Pagurus granosimanus Pagurus iridocarpus
- Pagurus macardlei Pagurus nisari
- Komai, 2000 (Benedict, 1892)
- Pagurus cavicarpus Pagurus cornutus
- Pagurus delsolari Pagurus filholi
- (Stimpson, 1859) de Saint Laurent & McLaughlin, 2000
- (Alcock, 1905) Siddiqui & Komai, 2008
- Krøyer, 1838 (Filhol, 1885)
- Pagurus pubescentulus Pagurus triangularis
- Pagurus gymnodactylus Pagurus irregularis
- Pagurus maclaughlinae Pagurus novizealandiae
- (A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, 1892) (Chevreux & Bouvier, 1892)
- Pagurus benedicti Pagurus bouvieri
- Pagurus brucei Pagurus carneus
- (Paulson, 1875) (Benedict, 1892)
- Haig, 1974 (De Man, 1887)
- Lemaitre, 1982 (A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, 1892)
- Garcia-Gomez, 1982 (Dana, 1852)
- (A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, 1892) Forest & de Saint Laurent, 1968
- Pagurus pycnacanthus Pagurus trigonocheirus
- Pagurus hartae Pagurus japonicus
- Pagurus maculosus Pagurus ochotensis
- (Forest, 1955) (Stimpson, 1858)
- Pagurus chevreuxi Pagurus criniticornis
- Pagurus dissimilis Pagurus fimbriatus
- (McLaughlin & Jensen, 1996) (Stimpson, 1858)
- Komai & Imafuku, 1996 Brandt, 1851
- Hart, 1971 (Henderson, 1888)
- Pagurus quinquelineatus Pagurus tuberculosus
- Pagurus heblingi Pagurus kaiensis
- Pagurus malloryi Pagurus parvispina
- Pagurus anachoretoides Pagurus angustus
- Pagurus annulipes Pagurus arenisaxatilis
- (Bouvier, 1892) (Faxon, 1895)
- (Rathbun, 1926) † (Pocock, 1889)
- (Bouvier, 1896) (Dana, 1852)
- (A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, 1893) Forest, 1966
- Nucci & Melo, 2003 McLaughlin, 1997
- Schweitzer & Feldmann, 2001 † Komai, 1997
- (Benedict, 1892) (Benedict, 1892)
- Pagurus redondoensis Pagurus venturensis
- Pagurus hedleyi Pagurus kennerlyi
- Pagurus marshi Pagurus parvus
- Wicksten, 1982 Coffin, 1957
- Pagurus compressipes Pagurus cuanensis
- Pagurus edwardsii Pagurus forbesii
- (Grant & McCulloch, 1906) (Stimpson, 1854)
- Benedict, 1901 (Benedict, 1892)
- Wicksten & McLaughlin, 1998 Harvey & McLaughlin, 1991
- Pagurus rhabdotus Pagurus villosus
- Pagurus hemphilli Pagurus kulkarnii
- Pagurus mbizi Pagurus pectinatus
- Haig & Harvey, 1991 Nicolet, 1849
- Pagurus beringanus Pagurus brachiomastus
- Pagurus bullisi Pagurus carolinensis
- (Mieers, 1884) Bell, 1845
- (Dana, 1852) Bell, 1845
- (Benedict, 1892) Sankolli, 1962
- (Forest, 1955) (Stimpson, 1858)
- Wass, 1963 Haig & Harvey, 1991
- Pagurus ruber Pagurus hirsutiusculus
- Pagurus lanuginosus Pagurus meloi
- Pagurus pergranulatus (A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, 1892)
- Pagurus comptus Pagurus curacaoensis
- Pagurus emmersoni Pagurus forceps
- (Dana, 1851) De Haan, 1849
- Lemaitre & Cruz Castano, 2004 (Henderson, 1896)
- Komai, 2003 Pagurus samoensis
- Pagurus albidianthus Pagurus albus
- Pagurus alcocki Pagurus aleuticus
- Forest, 1966 (Stimpson, 1858)
- (Stimpson, 1860) Harvey & McLaughlin, 1991
- (Benedict, 1892) (Thallwitz, 1892)
- Wass, 1963 McLaughlin, 1975
- White, 1847 (Benedict, 1892)
- McLaughlin & Forest, 1999 H. Milne-Edwards, 1836
- Ng & McLaughlin, 2009 Forest, 1978
- Brandt, 1851 H. Milne-Edwards, 1848
- (Stimpson, 1857) Pagurus setosus
- Pagurus ikedai Pagurus lepidus
- Pagurus middendorffii Pagurus pilosipes
- (Benedict, 1892) Pagurus conformis
- Pagurus dalli Pagurus erythrogrammus
- Pagurus fungiformis Lemaitre & Watabe, 2005
- (Bouvier, 1898) Brandt, 1851
- (Stimpson, 1858) (Balss, 1921)
- Pagurus similis Pagurus imafukui
- Pagurus leptonyx Pagurus minutus
- Pagurus pilsbryi (Ortmann, 1892)
- Pagurus bernhardus Pagurus brandti
- Pagurus capillatus Pagurus carpoforminatus
- (De Haan, 1849) (Benedict, 1892)
- Komai, 2003 Komai & Rahayu, 2004
- McLaughlin & Konishi, 1994 Forest & de Saint Laurent, 1968
- Hess, 1865 Roberts, 1962 †
- Komai, 2000 Pagurus sinuatus
- Pagurus imaii Pagurus limatulus
- Pagurus moluccensis Pagurus pitagsaleei
- (Stimpson, 1858) Pagurus confragosus
- Pagurus dartevellei Pagurus excavatus
- Pagurus gladius (Yokoya, 1939)
- Fausto Filho, 1970 Haig & Ball, 1988
- McLaughlin, 2002 (Benedict, 1892)
- Pagurus souriei Pagurus imarpe
- Pagurus liochele Pagurus nanodes
- Pagurus politus Pagurus anachoretus
- Pagurus annexus Pagurus arcuatus
- Pagurus armatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- (Benedict, 1892) (Benedict, 1892)
- (Alcock, 1905) (Benedict, 1892)
- (Forest, 1958) (Herbst, 1791)
- (Benedict, 1892) Haig, 1974
- (Barnard, 1947) Haig & Harvey, 1991
- (Smith, 1882) McLaughlin & Haig, 1993
- Pagurus spilocarpus Pagurus impressus
- Pagurus longicarpus Pagurus nesiotes
- Pagurus pollicaris Haig, 1977
- Pagurus virgulatus Pagurus vetaultae
- Pagurus undosus Harvey, 1998 †
- Pagurus tristanensis Pagurus trichocerus
- Pagurus confusus Pagurus decimbranchiae
- Pagurus exiguus Pagurus gordonae
- (Benedict, 1892) Say, 1817
- Haig & McLaughlin, 1991 Say, 1817
- Komai, 1994 Pagurus traversi
- Pagurus tenuilineatus (Benedict, 1892)
- Pagurus tanneri Pagurus stimpsoni
- Pagurus provenzanoi Komai, 2003
- Pagurus spinulentus Pagurus simulans
- Pagurus stevensae Pagurus spina
- Pagurus indicus Pagurus longimanus
- Pagurus nigrivittatus Pagurus prideaux
- (Henderson, 1888) Pagurus spighti
- (Forest, 1952) Pagurus smithi
- Pagurus boriaustraliensis Pagurus brevidactylus
- Pagurus capsularis Pagurus caurinus
- Komai & Yu, 1999 Komai & Osawa, 2001
- (Melin, 1939) (Forest, 1956)
- Sarojini & Nagabhushanam, 1972 Wass, 1963
- Komai, 2003 Leach, 1815
- Hart, 1971 Pagurus similimanus
- Pagurus samuelis (Ortmann, 1892)
- Pagurus rubrior Pagurus rotundimanus
- Pagurus retrorsimanus Pagurus rathbuni
- Pagurus sticticus Pagurus quaylei
- Pagurus pulchellus Pagurus pubescens
- Pagurus insulae Pagurus lophochela
- Pagurus nigrofascia Pagurus protuberocarpus
- McLaughlin, 2008 McLaughlin, 1982
- Pagurus perlatus Pagurus nipponensis
- Pagurus mertensii Pagurus luticola
- Pagurus laurentae Pagurus investigatoris
- Pagurus constans Pagurus defensus
- Pagurus exilis Pagurus holmi
The following are all nomina nuda. They have never been validly described as new species, but only mentioned under these names:[2]
- Pagurus bunomanus Glassell, 1937
- Pagurus crenatus Hope, 1851
- Pagurus cuanensis Thompson, 1844
- Pagurus cultratus White, 1847
- Pagurus hirtimanus White, 1847
- Pagurus hyndmani Thompson, 1844
- Pagurus laevis Thompson, 1844
- Pagurus ulidiae Thompson, 1843
References
- ↑ Patsy A. McLaughlin; Tomoyuki Komai; Rafael Lemaitre; Dwi Listyo Rahayu (2010). "Annotated checklist of anomuran decapod crustaceans of the world (exclusive of the Kiwaoidea and families Chirostylidae and Galatheidae of the Galatheoidea) Part I – Lithodoidea, Lomisoidea and Paguroidea". The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Suppl. 23: 5–107. http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s23/s23rbz005-107.pdf.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Michael Türkay (2010). "Pagurus Fabricius, 1775". in Patsy McLaughlin. World Paguroidea database. World Register of Marine Species. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=106854.
Wikidata ☰ Q2480027 entry
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