Biology:Palpimanus potteri

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Short description: Species of spider

Potter's Palp-Footed Spider
File:Palpimanus potteri 242771043.jpg
female
File:Palpimanus potteri 242771038.jpg
female
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Palpimanidae
Genus: Palpimanus
Species:
P. potteri
Binomial name
Palpimanus potteri
Lawrence, 1937[1]

Palpimanus potteri is a species of spider in the family Palpimanidae.[2] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as Potter's palp-footed spider.[3]

Distribution

Palpimanus potteri is known from two provinces in South Africa: KwaZulu-Natal and Limpopo.[3]

Habitat and ecology

The species is a free-living ground dweller, some specimens have been found in rocky areas. It has been sampled from the Savanna biome at altitudes ranging from 31 to 1119 m above sea level.[3]

Description

The species is known only from the female. The carapace is red, abdomen orange-brown, legs II-IV yellow; leg I, sternum, and mouth-parts a little lighter red than carapace. The carapace is covered with fine granules, fairly thickly clothed, especially in the region of the eyes, with grey hairs (blackish in their proximal halves); sternum with evenly distributed coarse round granules much larger than those of the carapace. Total length is 7-8 mm.[3]

Conservation

Palpimanus potteri is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute. Although only known from one sex, this species has a wide distribution. There are no significant threats to the species. It is protected in the Hluhluwe Nature Reserve, Mkuze Game, Ndumo Game Reserve and Tembe Elephant Park.[3]

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by Reginald Frederick Lawrence in 1937 from Hluhluwe.[3]

References

  1. Lawrence, R.F. (1937). "A collection of Arachnida from Zululand". Annals of the Natal Museum 8: 224. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.51973. 
  2. "Palpimanus potteri Lawrence, 1937". World Spider Catalog. https://wsc.nmbe.ch/species/25061. Retrieved 2025-09-27. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2020). The Palpimanidae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. pp. 19. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6813794.  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

Wikidata ☰ Q2287815 entry