Biology:Panellus
| Panellus | |
|---|---|
_P._Karst_166165_cropped.jpg)
| |
| Panellus stipticus | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Agaricales |
| Family: | Mycenaceae |
| Genus: | Panellus P.Karst. |
| Type species | |
| Panellus stipticus (Bull.:Fr.) P.Karst.
| |
| Synonyms[1] | |
|
Dictyopanus Pat. (1900) | |
Panellus is a genus of more than 50 mushroom species of fungi in the family Mycenaceae as defined molecularly.[2][3][4][5][6][7] Prior to molecular analyses the generic name had been used for any white-spored pleurotoid with amyloid spores. Unrelated but similar species are now classified in Sarcomyxa and Scytinotus. In older guides and other literature the type species had been placed in either Pleurotus or Panus and the poroid species had been classified in the synonymous genus Dictyopanus or in broadly defined genera like Polyporus (Polyporaceae) or the more closely allied Favolaschia (Mycenaceae). The closest molecular allies are Resinomycena and Cruentomycena.[3][7]
Description
The fruit bodies of Panellus species are small- or medium-sized and in most cases pleurotoid, meaning they grow on wood, have gills (some species have pores instead of gills), and usually form semicircular or kidney-shaped caps that may be either directly attached to the wood, or connected by short stipes. The stipe is usually connected to the side of the cap, or off-center. The gills on the underside of the cap usually radiate outward from the attachment point, or may be strongly interveined to form a reticulum. The spores are hyaline (white in deposit), thin-walled, smooth and amyloid.[8][9] Panellus is one of several genera in the Mycenaceae that are bioluminescent.[9][10][11]
Species
- Panellus albifavolus
- Panellus alutaceus
- Panellus ambiguus
- Panellus aureofactus
- Panellus bambusarum
- Panellus bambusifavolus
- Panellus belangeri
- Panellus brunneifavolus
- Panellus brunneomaculatus
- Panellus crawfordiae
- Panellus cremeus
- Panellus cystidiatus
- Panellus dichotomus
- Panellus diversipes
- Panellus dumontii
- Panellus exiguus
- Panellus flabellatus
- Panellus fulgens
- Panellus fuscatus
- Panellus globisporus
- Panellus glutinosus
- Panellus haematopus
- Panellus hispidifavolus
- Panellus intermedius
- Panellus jalapensis
- Panellus longinquus
- Panellus luminescens
- Panellus luteolus
- Panellus luteus
- Panellus luxfilamentus
- Panellus magnus
- Panellus megalosporus
- Panellus melleo-ochraceus
- Panellus microsporus
- Panellus minimus [6]
- Panellus minusculus
- Panellus mitis
- Panellus niger
- Panellus nubigenus
- Panellus olivaceus
- Panellus orientalis
- Panellus parvulus
- Panellus pauciporus
- Panellus pendens
- Panellus pteridophytorum
- Panellus pubescens
- Panellus pusillus
- Panellus pyrulifer
- Panellus reticulatovenosus
- Panellus ringens
- Panellus rupicola
- Panellus serotinus
- Panellus stenocystis
- Panellus stipticus
- Panellus subcantharelloides
- Panellus sublamelliformis
- Panellus sublevatus
- Panellus violaceofulvus
References
- ↑ "Panellus P. Karst. 1879". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. http://www.mycobank.org/MycoTaxo.aspx?Link=T&Rec=18178. Retrieved 2011-01-18.
- ↑ "Species Fungorum: search by name Panellus". http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/Names.asp. Retrieved 2019-09-27.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 23 (3): 357–400. 2002. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00027-1. PMID 12099793.
- ↑ "Major clades of Agaricales: a multi-locus phylogenetic overview". Mycologia 98 (6): 982–95. 2006. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.982. PMID 17486974. http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59350/0098/006/0982.htm.
- ↑ "Phylogenetic relationships of Panellus (Agaricales) and related species based on morphology and ribosomal large subunit DNA sequences". Mycotaxon 79: 7–21. 2001. http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0079/0007.htm.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "The basidiomycete genus Favolaschia in New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Botany 44: 65–87. 2006. doi:10.1080/0028825X.2006.9513007.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "A new genus, Cruentomycena, with Mycena viscidocruenta as type species". Mycotaxon 105: 119–136. 2008.
- ↑ Bursdall HH Jr; Miller OK Jr. (1975). "A reevaluation of Panellus and Dictyopanus (Agaricales)". Nova Hedwigia 51: 79–91.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Fungi bioluminescence revisited". Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences 7 (2): 170–82. 2008. doi:10.1039/b713328f. PMID 18264584.
- ↑ Macrae R. (1937). "Interfertility phenomena of the American and European forms of Panus stipticus (Bull.) Fries". Nature 139 (3520): 674. doi:10.1038/139674b0.
- ↑ Macrae R. (1942). "Interfertility studies and inheritance of luminescence in Panus stypticus". Canadian Journal of Research, Section C: Botanical Sciences 20 (8): 411–434. doi:10.1139/cjr42c-037.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q244201 entry
 |  |
