Biology:Parapterois macrura

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Short description: Species of fish

Parapterois macrura
Parapterois macrura.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Scorpaeniformes
Family: Scorpaenidae
Genus: Parapterois
Species:
P. macrura
Binomial name
Parapterois macrura
(Alcock, 1896)
Synonyms

Pterois macrura Alcock, 1896

Parapterois macrura is a species of scorpionfish only found off the west coast of India .[2]

Description

This species generally grows to a length of 11 centimetres (4.3 in).[3]

P. macrura and P. heterura differ in that P. heterura has scales in a pit between the posterior nostrils while P. macrura does not (except for a population of P. heterura found off the coasts of West India , South Africa , and Mozambique, which may be a different species).[3] These species do not differ much in fin spine, fin ray, gill raker counts, and most body proportions. Their differences lie in a small difference in head proportions.[3] Also, in adults, the upper margin of the eye of P. heterura is below the base of the first dorsal fin spine, while it is above in P. macrura (this trait is not consistent in juveniles, in which the eye margin may be below in both species).[3]

References

  1. Motomura, H., Matsuura, K. & Khan, M. 2018. Parapterois macrura . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T114177681A115532486. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T114177681A115532486.en. Downloaded on 15 December 2019.
  2. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2012). "Parapterois macrura" in FishBase. December 2012 version.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Motomura, Hiroyuki (2004). "Morphological Comparison of a Poorly Known Scorpionfish, Parapterois macrura, with a Related Species, P. heterura (Scorpaenidae: Pteroinae)" (PDF). Zoological Studies 43: 1–7. http://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/43.1/1.pdf. 

Wikidata ☰ Q5026065 entry