Biology:Paucipodia

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Paucipodia inermis is a lobopodian known from the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang lagerstätte.[1]

Discovery and naming

Description

Gut

Paucipodia’s gut is puzzling; in some places, it is preserved in three dimensions, infilled with sediment; whereas in others it may be flat. These cannot result from phosphatisation, which is usually responsible for three-dimensional gut preservation,[2] for the phosphate content of the guts is under 1% – the contents comprise quartz and muscovite.[1] Its fossils do not suggest it had any sclerites, especially when compared with the related Hallucigenia.[1]

Classification

In a 2016 study redescribing Helenodora, Paucipodia was found to be its closest relative.[3]

The slightly simplified cladogram below is from a 2025 paper by Knecht et al. redescribing the lobopodian Palaeocampa anthrax. In it, Paucipodia was found to be a basal lobopodian[4]

 
 

†Diania 80px

 
 
 

†Lenisambulatrix 80px

 
 
 
 

†Paucipodia 80px

 
 
 

†Thanahita 80px

 
 
†Eoconchariidae
 

†Microdictyon 80px

 
 

†Fusuchoncharium

 
 

†Quadratapora

 
 
 
 
 

†Xenusion 70px

 
 

†Onychodictyon 80px

 
 
 
 

†Strictocorniculum

 
 

†Rhombocorniculum

 
 

†Orstenotubulus90px

 
 

†Carbotubulus

 
 

†Hallucigenia fortis

 
 

†Hallucigenia sparsa 60px

 
 
 

†"Hallucigenia" hongmeia

 
 
 

†Cardiodictyon 80px

 
 
 

Tardigrada (tardigrades) 60px

 
 
 

†Ovatiovermis 60px

 
 

†Facivermis 70px

 
 
 
 

†Luolishania 80px

 
†Collinsovermidae
 

†EBS Collinsovermid (SAM P14848)

 
 
 

†Acinocricus

 
 
 

†Collinsovermis 80px

 
 
 

†Collinsium 90px

 
 

†Entothyreos 60px

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

†Aysheaia 80px

 
 
 

Soom Shale lobopodian (C1947)

 
 
 

†Hadranax 80px

 
 

†Palaeocampa 80px

 
 
 
 
Antennopoda
 
 

†Antennacanthopodia 80px

 
Onychophora
 

†Antennipatus

 
 

†Cretoperipatus 80px

 
 

†Helenodora 90px

 
 

Living onychophorans 80px

 
(velvet worms)
 
 
 

†Siberion 80px

 
 

†Megadictyon 80px

 
 

†Jianshanopodia 80px

 
 
 
 
 

†Pambdelurion 80px

 
 

†Kerygmachelidae 80px

 
 
 
 

†Opabiniidae 80px

 
 
 

†Radiodonta (e.g. Anomalocaris) 80px

 
 

Deuteropoda (modern arthropods) 70px

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

See also

  • Lobopod guts

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Xian-Guang Hou; Xiao-Ya Ma; Jie Zhao; Jan Bergström (2004). "The lobopodian Paucipodia inermis from the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang fauna, Yunnan, China". Lethaia 37 (3): 235–244. doi:10.1080/00241160410006555. Bibcode: 2004Letha..37..235H. 
  2. ↑ Nicholas J. Butterfield (2002). "Leanchoilia guts and the interpretation of three-dimensional structures in Burgess Shale-type fossils". Paleobiology 28 (1): 155–171. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2002)028<0155:LGATIO>2.0.CO;2. Bibcode: 2002Pbio...28..155B. 
  3. ↑ Murdock, D. J. E.; Gabbott, S. E.; Purnell, M. A. (2016). "The impact of taphonomic data on phylogenetic resolution: Helenodora inopinata (Carboniferous, Mazon Creek Lagerstätte) and the onychophoran stem lineage". BMC Evolutionary Biology 16 (19): 19. doi:10.1186/s12862-016-0582-7. PMID 26801389. Bibcode: 2016BMCEE..16...19M. 
  4. ↑ Knecht, Richard J.; McCall, Christian R. A.; Tsai, Cheng-Chia; Rabideau Childers, Richard A.; Yu, Nanfang (23 July 2025). "Palaeocampa anthrax, an armored freshwater lobopodian with chemical defenses from the Carboniferous". Communications Biology 8 (1). doi:10.1038/s42003-025-08483-0. PMID 40702124. 

Template:Lobopodia Wikidata ☰ Q3897991 entry