Biology:Pezoporus

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Short description: Genus of birds

Pezoporus
Westerngroundparrotsing.jpg
vocalising ground parrot
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Psittaciformes
Family: Psittaculidae
Tribe: Pezoporini
Genus: Pezoporus
Illiger, 1811
Type species
Psittacus formosus[1]
Latham, 1790
Species

Pezoporus occidentalis
Pezoporus wallicus

Pezoporus-dist.svg
Species distributions:
  • Night parrot (P. occidentalis): light red = historical; red dots = recent sightings
  • Eastern ground parrot (P. w. wallicus): orange
  • Western ground parrot (P. w. flaviventris): yellow = historical; green = current
Synonyms

Geopsittacus

Pezoporus is a genus of parrot endemic to Australia. It contains two species: the night parrot (P. occidentalis) and the ground parrot (P. wallicus) which is divided into three subspecies. The night parrot was previously separated in a distinct genus, Geopsittacus. The genus is part of the tribe Pezoporini and subfamily Platycercinae.

Species list

  • Genus Pezoporus
Pezoporus
Common name
(binomial name)
Status
Image Description Range and habitat
Night parrot
(Pezoporus occidentalis)
Critically Endangered[2]
About 22–25 cm long. Predominantly a yellowish green, mottled with dark brown, blacks and yellows. Interior of Australia ,[3] recent sightings from Diamantina National Park, Pilbara region, Western Australia and Cloncurry, Queensland.[4]
Ground parrot
(Pezoporus wallicus)
Least Concern[5]
Ground Parrot cooloolah.jpg
About 30 cm long. Generally green plumage, with black and yellow marking. Narrow orange-red band to forehead. Underside of flight-feathers with pale yellow wing-stripe. Bill, cere and feet greyish brown. Coastal regions of south-eastern Australia and Tasmania[3]

References

  1. "Psittaculidae". The Trust for Avian Systematics. https://www.aviansystematics.org/checklist?viewfamilies=218. 
  2. BirdLife International. (2022). "Pezoporus occidentalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T22685237A211825128. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22685237A211825128.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22685237/211825128. Retrieved 29 December 2023. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Forshaw, Joseph M.; Cooper, William T. (1981). Parrots of the World (corrected second ed.). David & Charles, Newton Abbot, London. ISBN 0-7153-7698-5. 
  4. "Pezoporus occidentalis — Night Parrot". Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicspecies.pl?taxon_id=59350. 
  5. BirdLife International (2016). "Pezoporus wallicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22685226A93064751. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22685226A93064751.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22685226/93064751. Retrieved 13 November 2021. 

Wikidata ☰ Q301232 entry