Biology:Phago

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Short description: Genus of freshwater fishes

Phago
Phago loricatus intermedius boulengeri Boulenger 1909.png
P. loricatus, P. intermedius, and P. boulengeri.
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Characiformes
Family: Distichodontidae
Genus: Phago
Günther, 1865[1]
Type species
Phago loricatus
Günther, 1865

Phago is a genus of distichodontid freshwater fishes found in tropical West and Middle Africa. They reach up to 17 cm (6.7 in) in total length, are slender in their overall shape and have a beak-like snout. They are specialized fin-eaters, but may on occasion also feed on insects and (whole) fish.[2][3]

Species

(As of 2017), it consists of the following three species:[4]

  • Phago boulengeri Schilthuis, 1891[5]
  • Phago intermedius Boulenger, 1899
  • Phago loricatus Günther, 1865[1] (African pike-characin)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Günther, Albert (1865). "Description of a new Characinoid genus of fish from West Africa". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. Ser. 15 (87): 209–210. doi:10.1080/00222936508681788. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16004513; Pl. 5. 
  2. OPEFE (2012). Genus Phago. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
  3. Lavoué, S.; M.E.Arnegard; D.L. Rabosky; P.B. McIntyre; D. Arcila; R.P. Vari; M. Nishida (2017). Trophic evolution in African citharinoid fishes (Teleostei: Characiformes) and the origin of intraordinal pterygophagy. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 113: 23-32. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.05.001
  4. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2017). Species of Phago in FishBase. September 2017 version.
  5. Schilthus, L. (1891). "On a Collection of Fishes from the Congo; With Description of Some New Species". Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging. 2e série 3 (2): 90. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9773023. 

Further reading

Wikidata ☰ Q7180165 entry