Biology:Pheucticus

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Pheucticus is a genus of grosbeaks containing six species.[1][2]

The genus was introduced by the German naturalist Ludwig Reichenbach in 1850.[3] The type species was subsequently designated as the black-backed grosbeak.[4]

Species

The name of the genus is from the Ancient Greek φευκτικός - pheuktikós "shy" or "inclined to avoid".[5]

Genus Pheucticus – Reichenbach, 1850 – six species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Yellow grosbeak

Pheucticus chrysopeplus
(Vigors, 1832) 		Pacific slope of Mexico from central Sonora to northwestern Oaxaca, and in southern Chiapas and Guatemala
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat:

Diet: 		 LC 


Black-thighed grosbeak

Pheucticus tibialis
Lawrence, 1867 		Costa Rica and western Panama.
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat:

Diet: 		 LC 


Golden grosbeak

Pheucticus chrysogaster
(Lesson, 1832) 		Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat:

Diet: 		 LC 


Black-backed grosbeak

Pheucticus aureoventris
(d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837)

Five subspecies
  • P. a. meridensis Riley, 1905
  • P. a. uropygialis Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1871
  • P. a. crissalis Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1877
  • P. a. terminalis Chapman, 1919
  • P. a. aureoventris (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837)
Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, and Venezuela.
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat:

Diet: 		 LC 


Rose-breasted grosbeak


Male
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Female

Pheucticus ludovicianus
(Linnaeus, 1766) 		east of the Rocky Mountains, to winter from central-southern Mexico through Central America and the Caribbean to Peru and Venezuela.
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat:

Diet: 		 LC 


Black-headed grosbeak


Male
{{{image2-alt}}}
Female

Pheucticus melanocephalus
(Swainson, 1827) 		US Great Plains and from southwestern Canada to the mountains of Mexico.
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat:

Diet: 		 LC 


References

  1. ↑ "ITIS Report:Pheucticus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=179138. Retrieved 30 June 2012. 
  2. ↑ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds (2018). "Cardinals, grosbeaks and (tanager) allies". World Bird List Version 8.1. International Ornithologists' Union. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/cardinals/. Retrieved 5 May 2018. 
  3. ↑ Reichenbach, Ludwig (1850). Avium Systema Naturale. Das natürliche System der Vögel. 1. Dresden: Expedition der Vollständigsten Naturgeschichte. Plate 78. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47618521. 
  4. ↑ Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, ed (1970). Check-list of Birds of the World. 13. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 217. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14483452. 
  5. ↑ Jobling, J.A. (2018). "Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology". in del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J. et al.. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions. https://www.hbw.com/dictionary/definition/pheucticus. Retrieved 5 May 2018. 

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