Biology:Phiale (spider)

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Short description: Genus of spiders

Phiale
Phiale formosa cropped.jpg
P. formosa
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Salticidae
Subfamily: Salticinae
Genus: Phiale
C. L. Koch, 1846[1]
Type species
P. gratiosa
C. L. Koch, 1846
Species

25, see text

Phiale is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Carl Ludwig Koch in 1846.[2] P. albovittata has been considered a junior synonym of Freya perelegans since 2006.

Species

(As of August 2019) it contains twenty-five species, found in the Caribbean, South America, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, and Panama:[1]

  • Phiale aschnae Makhan, 2006 – Suriname
  • Phiale bipunctata Mello-Leitão, 1947Brazil
  • Phiale bisignata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) – Mexico, Guatemala
  • Phiale bryantae Roewer, 1951 – Antigua and Barbuda (Antigua)
  • Phiale bulbosa (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) – Panama
  • Phiale crocea C. L. Koch, 1846 – Panama to Brazil
  • Phiale cruentata (Walckenaer, 1837) – Brazil, French Guiana
  • Phiale cubana Roewer, 1951 – Cuba
  • Phiale elegans (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) – Panama
  • Phiale formosa (Banks, 1909) – Costa Rica
  • Phiale geminata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) – Panama
  • Phiale gratiosa C. L. Koch, 1846 (type) – Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina
  • Phiale guttata (C. L. Koch, 1846) – Costa Rica to Paraguay
  • Phiale huadquinae Chamberlin, 1916 – Peru
  • Phiale longibarba (Mello-Leitão, 1943) – Brazil
  • Phiale mimica (C. L. Koch, 1846) – Brazil
  • Phiale ortrudae Galiano, 1981 – Ecuador
  • Phiale pallida (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) – Guatemala
  • Phiale quadrimaculata (Walckenaer, 1837) – Brazil
  • Phiale radians (Blackwall, 1862) – Brazil
  • Phiale roburifoliata Holmberg, 1875 – Argentina
  • Phiale rubriceps (Taczanowski, 1871) – French Guiana
  • Phiale septemguttata (Taczanowski, 1871) – French Guiana
  • Phiale tristis Mello-Leitão, 1945 – Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil
  • Phiale virgo C. L. Koch, 1846 – Suriname

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2019). Gen. Phiale C. L. Koch, 1846. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/2881. Retrieved 2019-09-11. 
  2. Koch, C. L. (1846). Die Arachniden. J. L. Lotzbeck, Nürnberg, Dreizehnter Band, pp. , Vierzehnter Band, pp. 1-88.. pp. 1–234. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q238040 entry