Biology:Piper marginatum

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Piper marginatum
Piper marginatum, the Marigold Pepper (9768486202).jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Piperales
Family: Piperaceae
Genus: Piper
Species:
P. marginatum
Binomial name
Piper marginatum
Synonyms
  • Schilleria marginata
  • Artanthe marginata
  • P. caudatum
  • Schilleria caudata
  • Artanthe caudata
  • P. anisatum

Piper marginatum, the cake bush, Anesi wiwiri, marigold pepper, Ti Bombé in Creole or Hinojo, is a plant species in the genus Piper found in moist, shady spots in the Amazon rainforest in Surinam, French Guiana and Brazil.

The leaves contain flavonoids such as vitexin and marginatoside (6 -O-β gentiobiosyl vitexin).[1] The plant also contains 3,4-Methylenedioxypropiophenone, 2,4,5-Trimethoxypropiophenone,[2] 2-Methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxypropiophenone, 1-(3,4-Methylenedioxyphenyl)propan-1-ol (Marginatumol), 5,4′-Dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavanone and 5,7-Dihydroxy-4′-methoxyflavanone.[3]

An essential oil can be produced from the plant[4] showing deterrent and larvicidal activities against Aedes aegypti.[5]

References

  1. Tillequin, F; Paris, M; Jacquemin, H; Paris, RR (1978). "Flavonoids from Piper marginatum isolation of a new flavonoid, the marginatoside (author's transl)". Planta Medica 33 (1): 46–52. doi:10.1055/s-0028-1097357. PMID 635037. , doi:10.1055/s-0028-1097357 (Article in French)
  2. Oliveira Santos, Bárbara Viviana; Oliveira Chaves, Maria Célia (1999). "2,4,5-Trimethoxypropiophenone from Piper marginatum". Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 27 (5): 539–541. doi:10.1016/S0305-1978(98)00109-4. 
  3. Reigada, Juliana B.; Tcacenco, Celize. M.; Andrade, Leandro H.; Kato, Massuo J.; Porto, André L.M.; Lago, João Henrique G. (2007). "Chemical constituents from Piper marginatum Jacq. (Piperaceae)—antifungal activities and kinetic resolution of (RS)-marginatumol by Candida antarctica lipase (Novozym 435)". Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 18 (9): 1054–1058. doi:10.1016/j.tetasy.2007.05.006. 
  4. Ramos, L. S.; Da Silva, M. L.; Luz, A. I. R.; Zoghbi, M. G. B.; Maia, J. G. S. (1986). "Essential Oil of Piper marginatum". Journal of Natural Products 49 (4): 712–713. doi:10.1021/np50046a033. 
  5. Autran, E; Neves, I; Dasilva, C; Santos, G; Camara, C; Navarro, D (2009). "Chemical composition, oviposition deterrent and larvicidal activities against Aedes aegypti of essential oils from Piper marginatum Jacq. (Piperaceae)". Bioresource Technology 100 (7): 2284–8. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.10.055. PMID 19070480. 

External links

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Wikidata ☰ Q7197327 entry