Biology:Pirimela
| Pirimela | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Malacostraca |
| Order: | Decapoda |
| Suborder: | Pleocyemata |
| Infraorder: | Brachyura |
| Family: | Carcinidae |
| Genus: | Pirimela Leach, 1816 |
| Species: | P. denticulata
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| Binomial name | |
| Pirimela denticulata (Montagu, 1808)
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| Synonyms [1] | |
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Pirimela is a genus of crab containing a single species, Pirimela denticulata.
Description
Pirimela denticulata is a "small, pretty crab",[2] up to 12 mm (0.5 in) long and 15 mm (0.6 in) across the carapace.[3] Its colouring is mostly green, with mottling of brown, purple or red.[2] The front edge of the carapace has three teeth between the eyes, two teeth around the orbits of the eyes and five teeth along either side.[2]
Distribution and ecology
Pirimela denticulata is found from the British Isles to Mauritania, the Mediterranean Sea, the Canary Islands, the Cape Verde Islands, and the Azores.[4] It lives in burrows in sandy sediments, or on underwater vegetation, at depths of up to 250 m (820 ft).[4]
Taxonomy
Pirimela denticulata was first described by George Montagu in 1808, under the name Cancer denticulata.[5] It was later transferred by William Elford Leach to his new genus Pirimela, which contains only P. denticulata.[6] A second species of Pirimela, P. princeps, is now considered to be synonymous with P. denticulata.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Charles Fransen; Michael Türkay (2011). "Pirimela denticulata (Montagu, 1808)". World Register of Marine Species. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=107278. Retrieved July 8, 2011.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Nellie Barbara Eales (1961). "Decapoda". Littoral Fauna of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press. pp. 123–139. ISBN 978-0-521-04862-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=SBY9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA133.
- ↑ Mario de Kluijver; Sarita S. Ingalsuo. "Pirimela denticulata". Macrobenthos of the North Sea. http://species-identification.org/species.php?species_group=crustacea&menuentry=soorten&id=218&tab=beschrijving. Retrieved July 8, 2011.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Carla M. Vieira; Telmo Morato (2001). "First record of the crabs Pirimela denticulata (Montagu, 1808) and Xaiva biguttata (Risso, 1816) (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the Azores". Life and Marine Science 18A: 89–91.
- ↑ George Montagu (1808). "Description of several Marine Animals found on the South Coast of Devonshire". Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 9 (1): 81–114. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1818.tb00327.x. http://biostor.org/reference/5723.
- ↑ Peter K. L. Ng; Danièle Guinot; Peter J. F. Davie (2008). "Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world". Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 17: 1–286. http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s17/s17rbz.pdf.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q2797496 entry
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