Biology:Plains black-headed snake

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Short description: Species of snake

Plains black-headed snake
Plains black headed snake.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Colubridae
Genus: Tantilla
Species:
T. nigriceps
Binomial name
Tantilla nigriceps
Kennicott, 1860
Synonyms[2]
  • Blanchard, 1938 (fide Marx, 1958) Cope, 1860
  • Homalocranion praeoculum Scolecophis fumiceps
  • Bocourt, 1883 Tantilla kirnia

The Plains black-headed snake or Plains blackhead snake (Tantilla nigriceps) is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. They are approximately 18–38 cm (7.1–15.0 in) in length, with a uniform tan to brownish-gray. Their ventral scales are white with a pink or orange mid-line.[3] It is readily distinguished from the Chihuahuan (T. wilcoxi) and Yaqui (T. yaquia) black-headed snakes by the absence of a light neck collar.[4]

Geographic range

The snake is found in the US states of Colorado, Texas , Kansas , Nebraska, Oklahoma, and New Mexico and in Mexico.

Habitat

They are often found in rocky or grassy prairies, or hillsides where the soil is moist. Occasionally they are found in basements.

Behavior

The Plains black-headed snake is often secretive and can be found seeking refuge in leaf-litter or in small burrows, while being surface active at night. It has been collected from February into September in Arizona, but most are found in August. It is susceptible to desiccation and unlikely to be found surface active or under surface debris in dry periods or seasons.

Breeding

It is presumed that they lay up to three eggs in the spring or early summer, where hatchlings will begin to emerge during the summer.[5]

References

Wikidata ☰ Q3024768 entry