Biology:Plectroctena mandibularis

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Short description: Species of ant

Plectroctena mandibularis
Plectroctena mandibularis, werker, Tweeling, b.jpg
Plectroctena mandibularis worker
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Genus: Plectroctena
Species:
P. mandibularis
Binomial name
Plectroctena mandibularis
F.Smith, 1858
Synonyms
  • Plectroctena major

Plectroctena mandibularis is a large species of ant that ranges from the Eastern Cape, South Africa, through East Africa to Ethiopia. Their workers forage singly[1] in open terrain, and their colony size seldom exceeds 50 individuals.[1][2] It is one of the large Plectroctena species, including P. conjugata and P. minor, that specialize on adult millipedes as prey.[2] The nest is composed of chambers that are typically located 2 feet or more below the surface, and the nest entrances are usually marked by large piles of earth.[1][2]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Arnold, G. (1915). "A monograph of the Formicidae in South Africa. Part I.". Annals of the South African Museum 14: 1–159. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Bolton, B.; Gotwald, W. H.; Leroux, J-M (1976). "A new West African ant of the genus Plectroctena with ecological notes (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)". Annales de l'Université d'Abidjan, Série E (Écologie). http://gap.entclub.org/taxonomists/Bolton/Plectroctena.pdf. Retrieved 5 September 2013. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q14122337 entry