Biology:Prescottiella
| Prescottiella | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| (unranked): | Viridiplantae |
| (unranked): | Charophyta |
| Class: | Zygnematophyceae |
| Order: | Desmidiales |
| Family: | Desmidiaceae |
| Genus: | Prescottiella C.E.M.Bicudo |
| Species: | P. sudanensis
|
| Binomial name | |
| Prescottiella sudanensis (Grönblad, Prowse & A.M.Scott ex Kurt Förster) C.E.M.Bicudo
| |
Prescottiella is a genus of green algae in the family Desmidiaceae, containing the single species Prescottiella sudanensis.[1] Originally classified as Micrasterias sudanensis in 1958,[2] it was moved into its own genus by Carlos E. M. Bicudo in 1976, due to its asymmetric character.[3] It is named after Gerald Webber Prescott, an American phycologist.[3]
Descriptions
Prescottiella sudanensis is a microscopic alga consisting of solitary cells. Cells range in size from 90 to 174 μm long and 94 to 180 μm wide, but are otherwise relatively uniform in morphology.[4] Cells are flattened, deeply constricted at the middle forming an isthmus; the two halves are called semicells. Each semicell is divided into three lobes (two lateral, and one apical). Each lateral lobe ends in a pair of spines (one long and one short), and the apical lobe has two pairs of spines, one pair at each angle. In vertical view, the cells are fusiform. Each semicell has one large chloroplast filling the cell, with several pyrenoids. The cell nucleus is located at the center of the cell.[1]
Prescottiella, unlike the similar genus Micrasterias, is asymmetrical; its semicells are not identical. In one semicell, the spines curve away from the isthmus, while the other semicell has spines curving towards from the isthmus.[1] Additionally, in the lateral lobes, the long and short spines are in opposite locations per semicell.[2]
Reproduction
Nothing is known about how Prescottiella reproduces, although it is assumed to reproduce asexually by dividing along the isthmus, much the same way as other desmid genera as Cosmarium.[1] Zygospores are unknown.[1]
Habitat and distribution
Prescottiella, like other desmids, is found in freshwater habitats.[2] It is native to tropical Africa, where it appears to be an endemic.[5]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. (2008). "Prescottiella". AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/browse/taxonomy/?id=47156.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Grönblad, R.; Prowse, G.A.; Scott, A.M. (1958). "Sudanese desmids". Acta Botanica Fennica 58: 3–82.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Bicudo, Carlos E. M. (1976). "Prescottiella, A New Genus of Asymmetrical Desmids (Chlorophyceae)". Journal of Phycology 12: 22–24. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.1976.tb02820.x.
- ↑ Coesel, Peter F.M.; Van Geest, Alfred (2014). "New or otherwise interesting desmid taxa from the Bangweulu region (Zambia). 1. Genera Micrasterias and Allorgeia (Desmidiales)". Plant Ecology and Evolution 147 (3): 392–404. doi:10.5091/plecevo.2014.985.
- ↑ Coesel, Peter F. M. (1996). "5. Biogeography of desmids". Hydrobiologia 336 (1–3): 41–53. doi:10.1007/BF00010818. https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/biography-of-desmids(399d4eaf-b8c0-47b6-85f2-45d74b4e151d).html.
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