Biology:Pristimantis illotus

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Short description: Species of amphibian

Pristimantis illotus
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Strabomantidae
Genus: Pristimantis
Species:
P. illotus
Binomial name
Pristimantis illotus
(Lynch & Duellman, 1997)
Synonyms
  • Eleutherodactylus illotus Lynch & Duellman, 1997

Pristimantis illotus is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is found on the Cordillera Occidental in Valle del Cauca and Cauca Departments in Colombia and southwards to the Pichincha Province, Ecuador.[2][3]

Its natural habitats are cloud forests. It is threatened by habitat loss (deforestation) and pollution (spraying illegal crops).[1]

Pristimantis illotus has a direct development reproduction strategy; embryos develop fully in terrestrial eggs, and then emerge as small froglets without a free-living tadpole stage. In common with many Andean Pristimantis, P. illotus resides in the leaf litter of moist forests where temperature and moisture are stable throughout the year.[4][5]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2019). "Pristimantis illotus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T56663A85863151.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/56663/85863151. Retrieved 15 November 2021. 
  2. Frost, Darrel R. (2022). "Pristimantis illotus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)". Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Brachycephaloidea/Strabomantidae/Pristimantinae/Pristimantis/Pristimantis-illotus. 
  3. Acosta-Galvis, A.R. (2014). "Pristimantis illotus (Lynch & Duellman, 1997)". Lista de los Anfibios de Colombia V.04.2014. www.batrachia.com. http://www.batrachia.com/orden-anura/craugastoridae/pristimantis-illotus/. 
  4. Wagner, Elena L. E. S.; Roche, Dominique G.; Binning, Sandra A.; Wismer, Sharon; Bshary, Redouan (2015-12-01). "Temporal comparison and predictors of fish species abundance and richness on undisturbed coral reef patches" (in en). PeerJ 3. doi:10.7717/peerj.1459. ISSN 2167-8359. PMID 26644988. 
  5. Guayasamin, Juan M.; Hutter, Carl R.; Tapia, Elicio E.; Culebras, Jaime; Peñafiel, Nicolás; Pyron, R. Alexander; Morochz, Carlos; Funk, W. Chris et al. (2017-03-22). "Diversification of the rainfrog Pristimantis ornatissimus in the lowlands and Andean foothills of Ecuador" (in en). PLOS ONE 12 (3). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0172615. ISSN 1932-6203. PMID 28329011. Bibcode2017PLoSO..1272615G. 

Wikidata ☰ Q4458968 entry