Biology:Proxiuber
Proxiuber is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Naticidae, the moon shells.[1] The genus is endemic to New Zealand, with fossils dating back to the early Eocene, found in primarily in New Zealand, with one fossil species in Australia.
Description
Members of the genus have small, solid shells, open umbilicus, and almost no funicle. Protoconches are smooth, pauciscpiral and have a large nucleus, while the operculums are smooth, shelly and have two weak marginal grooves. The radula have a tricuspid central tooth.[2] The protoconches have an flattened knob at the tip, while the funicle is either obsolete or close to being obsolete, and radula have tricuspid central marginals and bifid inner marginals.[3]
Taxonomy
The genus was first described by A. W. B. Powell in 1933.[3] Powell named Lunatia australis (now Proxiuber australe) as the type species of the genus.[3]
Distribution
Proxiuber is endemic to New Zealand.[4] Most fossil species date to the Pliocene and early Pleistocene of New Zealand, with the oldest known fossil species, Proxiuber platamodes, dating to the Waipawan stage of the early Eocene, c. 56 million years ago.[5] One fossil species is known from Australia, P. microsculptum, dating to the Miocene of South Australia.[6][7]
Species
Species within the genus Proxiuber include:[1]
- †Proxiuber platamodes Proxiuber hulmei
- †Proxiuber anteaustrale A. W. B. Powell, 1938
- Marwick, 1965 A. W. B. Powell, 1954
- †Proxiuber kaawaense Proxiuber australe
- (Marwick, 1924) F. J. Finlay & Marwick, 1937
- †Proxiuber astrictum (F. W. Hutton, 1878)
- Ludbrook, 1958 † Proxiuber microsculptum
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Proxiuber A. W. B. Powell, 1933. 2 March 2026. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species.
- ↑ Powell, A.W.B. (1979). New Zealand Mollusca: Marine, Land and Freshwater Shells. Auckland: Collins. p. 155. ISBN 0002169061.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 , Wikidata Q89182252
- ↑ "Proxiuber (Genus)". Te Papa. https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/taxon/42420.
- ↑ Maxwell, P.A. (2009). "Cenozoic Mollusca". New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume one. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.. Christchurch: Canterbury University Press. p. 243. ISBN 978-1-877257-72-8.
- ↑ "Proxiuber Powell 1933 (moon snail)". https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=10339.
- ↑ Ludbrook, N. H. (1958). "The molluscan fauna of the Pliocene strata underlying the Adelaide plains. Part V-Gastropoda (Eratoidae-Scaphandridae)". Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, Incorporated 81: 49. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41001270.
Wikidata ☰ Q3143057 entry
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