Biology:Prunus × cistena

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Prunus × cistena
Prunus-cistena-cultivar-Nigra.JPG
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Prunus
Subgenus: Prunus subg. Prunus
Species:
P. × cistena
Binomial name
Prunus × cistena
(N.E.Hansen) Koehne

Prunus × cistena, the purple leaf sand cherry or dwarf red-leaf plum, is a hybrid species of Prunus, the result of a cross between Prunus cerasifera (cherry plum or myrobalan plum) and Prunus pumila (sand cherry).[1] A deciduous leggy bush or shrubby tree, it typically reaches a height of 1.5–2.5 meters (4 ft 11 in–8 ft 2 in) and has a useful life of 10–20 years. The fruits are edible, if strong-tasting. Some people make jams or preserves from them. It is not advisable to eat the pits.[citation needed]

Frost-tolerant, purple leaf sand cherries can be grown up to USDA Hardiness Zone 2a. Commercial specimens are typically grafted to a rootstock from any of a number of other species, which will influence their growth form and final height. There are also a limited selection of cultivars available.[citation needed]

Prunus × cistena was developed by Niels Ebbesen Hansen in 1910.[2] In 1993 it won the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[3]

In bloom in a garden setting

References

Wikidata ☰ Q12309066 entry