Biology:Psoroglaena spinosa

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Short description: Species of lichen

Psoroglaena spinosa
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Eurotiomycetes
Order: Verrucariales
Family: Verrucariaceae
Genus: Psoroglaena
Species:
P. spinosa
Binomial name
Psoroglaena spinosa
Weerakoon & Aptroot (2016)

Psoroglaena spinosa is a species of lichen in the family Verrucariaceae,[1] first described in 2016. It is characterized by its small fruticose (bushy) thallus, which is corticate, smooth, dull, and bright green, covering small areas and consisting of tiny squamules that branch into somewhat moniliform threads.

Taxonomy

Psoroglaena spinosa was formally described by the lichenologists Gothamie Weerakoon and André Aptroot in 2016. The type specimen was collected in the Sinharaja Forest Reserve in Sri Lanka on 15 February 2015.[2]

Description

The thallus of Psoroglaena spinosa is microfruticose, consisting of tiny squamules dissected into branched, somewhat moniliform threads that are almost equally wide along their entire length, about 20–25 μm in width. These threads, for the most part, lie in one plane, with some parts emerging in other directions. The branching is dichotomous anisotomic. The cortex is hyaline (translucent), papillose, with dense and high papillae, approximately 1 μm wide and 2 μm high. The algae are chlorococcoid, measuring about 4–6 μm in diameter, 2–3-seriate (arranged in rows), but unordered. Ascomata and pycnidia were not observed to occur in this species.[2]

The chemical composition of Psoroglaena spinosa was not evaluated in the study.[2]

Distribution and habitat

This species is found on trees in wet lowland tropical rainforests and at the time of its publication was known only to occur in Sri Lanka.[2]

References

  1. "Psoroglaena spinosa Weerakoon & Aptroot". Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6WJYL. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Weerakoon, Gothamie; Aptroot, André (2016). "Nine new lichen species and 64 new records from Sri Lanka". Phytotaxa 280 (2): 152–162. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.280.2.5. 

Wikidata ☰ Q108301984 entry