Biology:Red-faced cisticola

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Short description: Species of bird

Red-faced cisticola
Singing near the Crocodile River in Mpumalanga, South Africa
File:Red-faced Cisticola (Cisticola erythrops) (W1CDR0000939 BD22).ogg
Song recorded in Limpopo, South Africa
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Cisticolidae
Genus: Cisticola
Species:
C. erythrops
Binomial name
Cisticola erythrops
(Hartlaub, 1857)

The red-faced cisticola (Cisticola erythrops) is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It is widely present across sub-Saharan Africa (rare in southern Africa). Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland and swamps.

Taxonomy

The red-faced cisticola was formally described in 1857 by the German ornithologist Gustav Hartlaub under the binomial name Drymoeca erythrops based on a specimen collected near Calabar in Nigeria.[2][3] The specific epithet erythrops combines the Ancient Greek ερυθρος/eruthros meaning "red" with ωψ/ōps meaning "eye" or "face".[4] The red-faced cisticola is now one of 53 species placed in the genus Cisticola that was introduced in 1829 by the German naturalist Johann Jakob Kaup.[5]

Six subspecies are recognised:[5]

  • C. e. erythrops (Hartlaub, 1857) – Mauritania, Senegal and Gambia to Central African Republic, Congo and Gabon
  • C. e. pyrrhomitra Reichenow, 1916 – southeast Sudan and Ethiopia
  • C. e. niloticus Madarász, G, 1914 – central Sudan
  • C. e. sylvia Reichenow, 1904 – northeast DR Congo and south Sudan to Kenya and central Tanzania
  • C. e. nyasa Lynes, 1930 – southeast DR Congo and south Tanzania to east South Africa
  • C. e. lepe Lynes, 1930 – Angola

The race C. e. lepe, found in Angola and possibly the southeast of the Democratic Republic of Congo, has sometimes been regarded as a separate species.[6][7]

References

  1. BirdLife International (2016). "Cisticola erythrops". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22713268A94368373.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22713268/94368373. Retrieved 12 November 2021. 
  2. Hartlaub, Gustav (1857) (in German). System der Ornithologie Westafrica's. Bremen: C. Schünemann. p. 58. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48048881. 
  3. Mayr, Ernst; Cottrell, G. William, eds (1986). Check-List of Birds of the World. 11. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 85-86. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14483786. 
  4. Jobling, James A.. "erythrop". The Key to Scientific Names. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/key-to-scientific-names/search?q=erythrop. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds (February 2025). "Grassbirds, Donacobius, tetrakas, cisticolas, allies". IOC World Bird List Version 15.1. International Ornithologists' Union. https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/grassbirds/. 
  6. Mayr, Ernst; Cottrell, G. William, eds (1986). Check-List of Birds of the World. 11. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 87. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14483788. 
  7. Ryan, P.G. (2006). "Family Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and allies)". in del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.. Handbook of the Birds of the World. 11: Old Word flycatchers to Old World Warblers. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. pp. 378-491 [441]. ISBN 978-84-96553-06-4. https://archive.org/details/handbookofbirdso0011unse/page/441/mode/1up. 

Wikidata ☰ Q1590193 entry