Biology:Red-faced turtle

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Red-faced turtle
Emydura australis lateral.gif
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Testudines
Suborder: Pleurodira
Family: Chelidae
Genus: Emydura
Species:
E. victoriae
Binomial name
Emydura victoriae
(Gray, 1842)[1]
Synonyms[2][3][4]

See text

The red-faced turtle, Emydura victoriae (Gray, 1842), is a species of medium-sized aquatic turtle in the family Chelidae. The species inhabits rivers, streams and permanent water bodies across much of northern Australia .

Etymology

The specific name, victoriae, refers to the Victoria River (Northern Territory).[5]

Taxonomy

Ventral view of the holotype of Emydura australis, Natural History Museum

This species has a disrupted nomenclatural history. For many years it appeared in the literature as Emydura australis (Gray 1841: 445)[6] however in 1983 this name was synonymised with Emydura macquarii, incorrectly according to Iverson et al. 2001.[7] Since this time the species has been known as Emydura victoriae this name too has nomenclatural issues[7] and it is possible the names may eventually be reversed again.

Synonymy

  • Hydraspis australis Gray 1841: 445 (nomen dubium)
  • Hydraspis victoriae Gray 1842: 55
  • Chelymys australis — Gray 1871: 336
  • Chelymys victoriae — Gray 1872: 21
  • Emydura australis — Boulenger 1889: ix[8]
  • Emydura victoriae — Worrell 1964: 17
  • Tropicochelymys victoriae — Wells & Wellington, 1985: 9
  • Emydura victoria Cann, 1997: 28 (ex errore)

Nota bene: Synonyms without dashes are new taxa; synonyms with dashes are just new combinations.

References

  1. Gray, J.E. (1842). "Description of some hitherto unrecorded species of Australian reptiles and batrachians". pp 51-57. In: Gray, J.E. Zoological Miscellaney. London: Treuttel, Wurtz and Co.
  2. Fritz, Uwe; Havaš, Peter (2007). "Checklist of Chelonians of the World". Vertebrate Zoology 57 (2): 334. ISSN 1864-5755. Archived from the original on 2010-12-17. https://www.webcitation.org/5v20ztMND?url=http://www.cnah.org/pdf_files/851.pdf. Retrieved 29 May 2012. 
  3. Turtle Taxonomy Working Group, van Dijk PP, Iverson JB, Rhodin AGJ, Shaffer HB, Bour R (2014). "Turtles of the world, 7th edition: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution with maps, and conservation status". Chelonian Research Monographs 5 (7): 329–479. doi:10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v7.2014. http://www.iucn-tftsg.org/wp-content/uploads/file/Accounts/crm_5_000_checklist_v7_2014.pdf. 
  4. Georges A, Thomson S (2010). "Diversity of Australasian freshwater turtles, with an annotated synonymy and keys to species" (PDF). Zootaxa 2496: 1–37. http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/zt02496p037.pdf. 
  5. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN:978-1-4214-0135-5. (Emydura victoriae, p. 275).
  6. Gray, John Edward (1841). "A catalogue of the species of reptiles and amphibia hitherto described as inhabiting Australia, with a description of some new species from Western Australia, and some remarks on their geographical distribution". In: Grey, G. Journals of Two Expeditions of Discovery in Northwest and Western Australia. London: T. and W. Boone, Vol. 2. Appendix E, pp. 422–449.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Iverson, John B., Arthur Georges and Scott Thomson (2001). "The validity of the taxonomic changes for turtles proposed by Wells and Wellington". Journal of Herpetology 35: 361-368. download
  8. Boulenger, George A. (1889). Catalogue of the Chelonians, Rhynchocephalians, and Crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History). London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). 311 pp.

Wikidata ☰ Q2377830 entry