Biology:Red bush squirrel
| Red bush squirrel | |
|---|---|
| |
| Nominate race in Selous Game Reserve, Tanzania | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Rodentia |
| Family: | Sciuridae |
| Genus: | Paraxerus |
| Species: | P. palliatus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Paraxerus palliatus (Peters, 1852)
| |
| Subspecies[2] | |
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The red bush squirrel or red-bellied coast squirrel (Paraxerus palliatus) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae, which is found in bush and forest along the eastern seaboard of Africa. It is closely related to P. lucifer, P. vexillarius and P. (p.) vincenti.[3]
Range and habitat
It is native to Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe and South Africa . Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.
Races
thumb|left|Subspecies P. p. ornatus of oNgoye forest, South Africa The southernmost subspecies, P. p. ornatus, is endemic to oNgoye Forest in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa .[4] P. p. swynnertoni is endemic to Chirinda Forest in eastern Zimbabwe,[5] and P. (p.) vincenti at Mount Namuli is sometimes deemed a full species.[6] The species is smaller (and weighs less) with more rufous pelage in dry forest, and larger and darker in moist forest.[3]
References
- ↑ Grubb, P. (2008). "Paraxerus palliatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/16210/0. Retrieved 6 January 2009.
- ↑ Thorington, R.W. Jr.; Hoffmann, R.S. (2005). "Family Sciuridae". in Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M.. Mammal Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference (3rd ed.). The Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 754–818. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4. OCLC 26158608. https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=12400001.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kingdon, Jonathan; Happold, David; Butynski, Thomas; Hoffmann, Michael; Happold, Meredith; Kalina, Jan (2013). Mammals of Africa. 3. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 84. ISBN 978-1-4081-8996-2.
- ↑ Mills, Gus; Hes, Lex (1997). The complete book of southern African mammals (1. ed.). Cape Town: Struik Publishers. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-947430-55-9.
- ↑ Timberlake, Jonathan (6 November 2002). "The Biodiversity and Ecology of Chirinda Forest". Bulawayo Club. http://www.biodiversityfoundation.org/documents/s17.pdf.
- ↑ Kingdon, J. (2013). Mammals of Africa. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 88. ISBN 978-1-4081-8996-2.
Wikidata ☰ Q1762179 entry
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