Biology:Rhagium mordax

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Short description: Species of beetle

Rhagium mordax
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Infraorder: Cucujiformia
Family: Cerambycidae
Genus: Rhagium
Species:
R. mordax
Binomial name
Rhagium mordax
(DeGeer, 1775)
Synonyms
  • Cerambyx mordax (DeGeer) Gmelin, 1790
  • Leptura mordax DeGeer, 1775
  • Rhagium linnei Laicharting, 1784
  • Rhagium vulgare Samouelle, 1819

Rhagium mordax, the black-spotted longhorn beetle,[1] is a species of long-horned beetle.[2] This beetle is found throughout Europe and to Kazakhstan and Russia.[2] Larvae develop in silver fir, hazel, European weeping birch, European beech, and the European chestnut.[2] Ischnoceros rusticus is an ichneumonid parasitoid wasp that feds on Rhagium mordax larvae.[2]

Description

Rhagium mordax grows from 13 to 26 millimetres (0.51 to 1.02 in) long.[3][4]: 97  In colour, they are mixed ochre and black, with one black splotch on each elytron accompanied by two pale lines on either side.[5] The beetles' bodies are covered with small yellow hairs,[6] although one distinguishing feature of the species is two bald spots on its elytra.[7]

Rhagium mordax has a long, narrow head with a distinct neck. The insect's face bears a suture and the temples are elongate with some stiff hairs. The antennae are relatively short and the first segment is wider at its tip and longer.[8]

Taxonomy

Rhagium mordax was first named Leptura mordax by Charles De Geer in 1775.[9]

Subtaxa

There are five formally described varieties:[2]

  • Rhagium mordax var. altajense Plavilstshikov, 1915
  • Rhagium mordax var. klenkai Heyrovský, 1914
  • Rhagium mordax var. mediofasciatum Plavilstshikov, 1936
  • Rhagium mordax var. morvandicum Pic, 1927
  • Rhagium mordax var. subdilatatum Pic, 1917

References

  1. "Longhorn Beetles | Great Fen" (in en). http://www.greatfen.org.uk/wildlife/inverts/longhorns. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 BioLib Taxon profile — species Rhagium mordax (DeGeer, 1775)
  3. "Rhagium mordax". http://www.cerambyx.uochb.cz/rhagium_mordax.php. 
  4. Cherepanov, A. I.; Cherepanov, A. I.; SSSR), Biologicheskiĭ institut (Akademii︠a︡ nauk; States, United; States, United (1988). Cerambycidae of Northern Asia. v.1 (1988). New Delhi: Translated and published under an agreement for the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Washington, D.C., by Amerind Pub. Co. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52964780#page/117/mode/1up. 
  5. "Black-spotted longhorn beetle | Surrey Wildlife Trust" (in en). https://www.surreywildlifetrust.org/wildlife-explorer/invertebrates/beetles/black-spotted-longhorn-beetle. 
  6. Hofmann, Ernst (1908). The young beetle-collector's handbook. London: S. Sonnenschein & Co., lim. pp. 150. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/200812#page/230/mode/1up. 
  7. Riggall, E.C. (1951). Baker, F.T.; Roebuck, A.. eds. "Coleoptera". Transactions / Lincolnshire Naturalists' Union (Lincolnshire Naturalists' Union) 12 (4): 206. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/256580#page/36/mode/1up. 
  8. Cherepanov, A. I.; Cherepanov, A. I.; SSSR), Biologicheskiĭ institut (Akademii︠a︡ nauk; States, United; States, United (1988). Cerambycidae of Northern Asia. v.1 (1988). New Delhi: Translated and published under an agreement for the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Washington, D.C., by Amerind Pub. Co. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52964780#page/116/mode/1up. 
  9. "Leptura mordax Degeer, 1775" (in en). https://www.gbif.org/species/1149927. 

Wikidata ☰ Q248328 entry