Biology:Rhizomarasmius pyrrhocephalus

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Short description: Species of fungus

Rhizomarasmius pyrrhocephalus
Rhizomarasmius pyrrhocephalus (Berk.) R.H. Petersen 330892.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Physalacriaceae
Genus: Rhizomarasmius
Species:
R. pyrrhocephalus
Binomial name
Rhizomarasmius pyrrhocephalus
(Berk.) R.H.Petersen (2000)

Rhizomarasmius pyrrhocephalus is the type species of the genus Rhizomarasmius, split from Marasmius due to morphological differences such as the cystidia and the rooting stipe (hence the prefix rhizo-).[1] It has a 1–2.5 cm (0.39–0.98 in) wide orange colored cap and a long, rooted black stipe with velvety hairs.[2] Like its original genus, Marsmius, Rhizomarasmius has a white spore print and attached gills. This mushroom is known mainly from North America East of the Rocky Mountains, and grows from Spring to Fall on leaf litter and wood.

Etymology

Rhizomarasmius is derived Marasmius, which comes from comes from the Greek word marasmos - μαρασμός, meaning "drying out; withering". The prefix Rhizo- comes from Ancient Greek ῥίζα (rhíza, "root").[3] Also coming from Ancient Greek, pyrrho- the word for fire, πῦρ • pyr,[4] and cephalus meaning head.[5] All together in English we have a tremendous name of: "The withering rooted fire-head".

References

  1. ↑ Petersen, RH (2000). "Rhizomarasmius, gen. nov. (Xerulaceae, Agaricales)". Mycotaxon 75: 333–342. ISSN 0093-4666. 
  2. ↑ Bessette, Alan E.; Bessette, Arleen R.; Hopping, Michael W. (23 February 2018). A Field Guide to Mushrooms of the Carolinas. Southern Gateways Guides. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-4696-3854-6. 
  3. ↑ "Woodhouse's English-Greek Dictionary Page Image". https://artflsrv04.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/efts/sqldbs/WOODHOUSE/woodhouse.py?keyword=Root,+subs.&pagenumber=&sortorder=Keyword. 
  4. ↑ "Woodhouse's English-Greek Dictionary Page Image". https://artflsrv04.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/efts/sqldbs/WOODHOUSE/woodhouse.py?&pagenumber=322&qtype=page. 
  5. ↑ "Woodhouse's English-Greek Dictionary Page Image". https://artflsrv04.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/efts/sqldbs/WOODHOUSE/woodhouse.py?&pagenumber=390&qtype=page. 

Wikidata ☰ Q10653020 entry



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