Biology:Sanmai (cicada)
| Sanmai | |
|---|---|
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| Sanmai kongi holotype from the Jurassic of China | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hemiptera |
| Suborder: | Auchenorrhyncha |
| Family: | Tettigarctidae |
| Genus: | †Sanmai Chen et al., 2016 |
| Species | |
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See text | |
Sanmai is an extinct genus of tettigarctid cicada from the middle Jurassic Epoch. The name is derived from the Mandarin san (three) and mai (branch) in reference to a certain vein of the wing being three-branched. This feature is also found in Architettix, a related fossil cicada genus. Sanmai currently contains three species. It undoubtedly belong to the subfamily Cicadoprosbolinae; however, placing it in a tribe has proved difficult. It is closely related to both Turutanoviini and Architettigini, and may be a transitional between the two. It is also possible it rests outside the two taxa, the similarities being convergent. Sanmai possesses "light and irregular speckles and lon-gitudinal stripes boldly contrasting to dark membrane, " which were likely designed to camouflage it from the many insectivourus creatures of the Daohugou Lagerstatte. The Daohugou Paleolake is part of the Jiulongshan Formation.[1]
Species
The following species are attributed to this genus:
| Species | Notes | Image | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| †Sanmai kongi | Named for the family name of Confucius, founder of Confucianism | [1] | |
| †Sanmai mengi | Named for the family name of Mencius, a Sage of Confucianism. | [1] | |
| †Sanmai xuni | Named for the family name of Xuncius, a Sage of Confucianism | [1] |
References
Wikidata ☰ Q56320497 entry
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