Biology:Pseudicius

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Short description: Genus of spiders

Pseudicius
Pseudicius sp.1 male Hong Kong laterodorsal.jpg
Pseudicius sp. in Hong Kong
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Salticidae
Subfamily: Salticinae
Genus: Pseudicius
Simon, 1885[1]
Type species
Aranea encarpata
Walckenaer, 1802[1]
Species

See text.

Diversity
40 species
Synonyms

Pseudicius is a genus of the jumping spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1885. The name is combined of Greek pseudo "false" and the salticid genus name Icius.[3] The small genus Wesolowskana (formerly known as Luxuria) should possibly be included in this genus.[4] There is some dispute whether Afraflacilla is a distinct genus or should be included in Pseudicius. Festucula and Marchena are other close relatives, these genera form a monophyletic group.[5]

Species

(As of April 2022), the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species. Many species formerly placed here have been transferred to a variety of other genera.[1]

  • Pseudicius adustus Wesołowska, 2006 – Namibia
  • Pseudicius africanus Peckham & Peckham, 1903South Africa , Lesotho
  • Pseudicius amicus Prószyński, 2000Middle East
  • Pseudicius andamanius (Tikader, 1977)Andaman Islands
  • Pseudicius athleta Wesołowska, 2011 – Uganda, Kenya
  • Pseudicius badius (Simon, 1868)France (Corsica), Italy to Iran
  • Pseudicius courtauldi Bristowe, 1935 – Greece to China
  • Pseudicius cultrifer Caporiacco, 1948 – Greece (Rhodes)
  • Pseudicius dapoensis Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 – China
  • Pseudicius decemnotatus Simon, 1885Singapore
  • Pseudicius dentatus Wesołowska & Haddad, 2013 – South Africa
  • Pseudicius elmenteitae Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya
  • Pseudicius encarpatus (Walckenaer, 1802)Europe to Central Asia
  • Pseudicius espereyi Fage, 1921 – Greece
  • Pseudicius femineus Wesołowska & Haddad, 2013 – South Africa
  • Pseudicius flabellus Wesołowska & Haddad, 2013 – South Africa
  • Pseudicius ghesquieri (Giltay, 1935) – Congo
  • Pseudicius gracilis Haddad & Wesołowska, 2011 – South Africa
  • Pseudicius icioides (Simon, 1884) – Sudan
  • Pseudicius kaszabi (Żabka, 1985) – Vietnam
  • Pseudicius kulczynskii Nosek, 1905 – Greece, Turkey, Syria
  • Pseudicius maculatus Haddad & Wesołowska, 2011 – South Africa, Lesotho
  • Pseudicius marshi (Peckham & Peckham, 1903) – South Africa
  • Pseudicius matabelensis Wesołowska, 2011 – Namibia, Zimbabwe, South Africa
  • Pseudicius mirus Wesołowska & van Harten, 2002 – Socotra
  • Pseudicius musculus Simon, 1901 – Algeria, South Africa
  • Pseudicius oblongus Peckham & Peckham, 1894Brazil
  • Pseudicius palaestinensis Strand, 1915 – Turkey, Azerbaijan, Israel, Iran
  • Pseudicius picaceus (Simon, 1868) – Mediterranean to Azerbaijan
  • Pseudicius procerus Wesołowska & Haddad, 2018 – South Africa
  • Pseudicius pseudocourtauldi Logunov, 1999Armenia
  • Pseudicius punctatus (Marples, 1957) – Fiji, Samoa, Caroline Is.
  • Pseudicius ridicularis Wesołowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008 – Ethiopia
  • Pseudicius sengwaensis Wesołowska & Cumming, 2011 – Zimbabwe
  • Pseudicius squamatus Haddad & Wesołowska, 2013 – South Africa
  • Pseudicius vankeeri Metzner, 1999 – Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, Israel
  • Pseudicius wesolowskae Zhu & Song, 2001 – China
  • Pseudicius yunnanensis (Schenkel, 1963) – China
  • Pseudicius zabkai Song & Zhu, 2001 – China
  • Pseudicius zebra Simon, 1902 – South Africa


References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Gen. Pseudicius Simon, 1885". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/2915. 
  2. Prószyński, J. (1990). Catalogue of Salticidae (Araneae): synthesis of quotations in the world literature since 1940, with basic taxonomic data since 1758. Wyższa Szkola Rolniczo-Pedagogiczna W Siedlcach, 366 pp
  3. Simon, E. (1885). "Matériaux pour servir à la faune arachnologiques de l'Asie méridionale. I. Arachnides recueillis à Wagra-Karoor près Gundacul, district de Bellary par M. M. Chaper. II. Arachnides recueillis à Ramnad, district de Madura par M. l'abbé Fabre". Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France 10. 
  4. Salticidae.org: Luxuria
  5. Zabka, Marek; Gray, Michael R. (2002). "Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Oriental, Australian and Pacific Regions, XVI. New Species of Grayenulla and Afraflacilla". Records of the Australian Museum 54 (3): 269–274. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.54.2002.1366. http://amonline.net.au/pdf/publications/1366_complete.pdf. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q1134592 entry