Biology:Schleitheimia

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Short description: Extinct genus of dinosaurs

Schleitheimia
Temporal range: Norian
~222–209 Ma
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Saurischia
Clade: Sauropodomorpha
Clade: Sauropodiformes
Genus: Schleitheimia
Rauhut, Holwerda & Furrer, 2020
Type species
Schleitheimia schutzi
Rauhut, Holwerda & Furrer, 2020

Schleitheimia (named after the type locality of Schleitheim), is an extinct genus of sauropodiform sauropodomorph dinosaur,[1] from the Gruhalde Member of Klettgau Formation of Switzerland . The type species, Schleitheimia schutzi was formally described in 2020.[1]

Discovery and naming

The type material was collected between 1952 and 1954 by Emil Schutz. They were donated to the University of Zürich in 1955. In 1986, most of the material was described by Peter Galton, who referred them all to the species Plateosaurus engelhardti.

In 2020, Oliver Rauhut, Femke Holwerda and Heinz Furrer redescribed most of Schutz's remains, as well as some remains in the collections of the Museum zu Allerheiligen in Schaffhausen and new remains from an excavation in 2016 led by Holwerda. They found that the earlier found remains represented a new genus and species, which they named Schleitheimia schultzi, honoring the type locality and the discoverer of the type remains. The 2016 finds were not referred. Finds made by Schultz near Hallau-Schwärzibuck were considered to represent a different previously unknown taxon and remained unnamed.

The holotype, PIMUZ A/III 550, was found in a layer of the Klettgau Formation dating from the Norian. It consists of a partial right ilium. Several other bones from the general locality were designated as paratypes. Because they are consistent in morphology, the describers referred all of them to the same taxon, if not the same individual.[1]

Description

The holotype of Schleitheimia shows a number of autapomorphies, unique derived traits. There is a broad, rounded ridge on the iliac blade that ends in a large, rounded expansion on the ilium. The fourth tronchanter of the ilium is very robust. The crista tibiofibularis of the femur is broad and there is no posteriorly facing shelf is present lateral to the crista.[1]

Classification

A phylogenetic analysis conducted by Rauhut and colleagues found Schleitheimia to be a derived sauropodiform closely related to Sauropoda, or a basal member of that clade, depending on the definition used (node or stem based). A cladogram from that analysis is shown below:[1]

Sauropodiformes

Xingxiulong

Anchisaurus

Leonerasaurus

Mussaurus

Aardonyx

Sefapanosaurus

Meroktenos

Melanorosaurus

Sauropoda sensu Yates, 2007

Camelotia

Lessemsaurus

Antetonitrus

Ingentia

Blikanasaurus

Pulanesaura

Gongxianosaurus

Schleitheimia

Isanosaurus

Tazoudasaurus

Sauropoda sensu Salgado et al., 1997 (=Gravisauria)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Oliver W. M. Rauhut; Femke M. Holwerda; Heinz Furrer (2020). "A derived sauropodiform dinosaur and other sauropodomorph material from the Late Triassic of Canton Schaffhausen, Switzerland". Swiss Journal of Geosciences 113 (1): Article number 8. doi:10.1186/s00015-020-00360-8. 

Wikidata ☰ Q96777241 entry