Biology:Sebecia

From HandWiki

Sebecia is an extinct clade of mesoeucrocodylian crocodyliforms that includes peirosaurids and sebecids. It was first constructed in 2007 to include Hamadasuchus, Peirosauridae, and Sebecus. It was initially considered to be the sister taxon of the clade Neosuchia, which includes living crocodilians, although some later studies have placed it within Neosuchia as a basal clade.[1][2] Sebecians were terrestrial crocodyliforms characterized by their deep snouts and ziphodont dentition. They first appeared in the Late Cretaceous, survived the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, and became extinct in the Miocene or early Pliocene epoch, making them a highly successful and long-lived group.[3]

According to paleontologists Hans Larsson and Hans-Dieter Sues, who constructed the clade in 2007, Sebecia also includes genera that were once assigned to Baurusuchidae, namely Pabwehshi. However, other baurusuchids, namely Baurusuchus, were placed outside Sebecia. Therefore, Baurusuchidae was considered polyphyletic and thus not a true clade. Juan Leardi and colleagues in 2024 defined Sebecia in the PhyloCode as "the most inclusive clade including Sebecus icaeorhinus and Lomasuchus palpebrosus, but not Baurusuchus pachecoi, Notosuchus terrestris, and Crocodylus niloticus".[4] Below is the cladogram produced from Larsson and Sues' phylogenetic analysis:[1]

Metasuchia
Notosuchia

Notosuchus

Malawisuchus

Araripesuchus

Baurusuchus

Neosuchia

Sebecia

Pabwehshi

Sebecidae

Sebecus

Bretesuchus

Peirosauridae


References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Larsson, H. C. E.; Sues, H.-D. (2007). "Cranial osteology and phylogenetic relationships of Hamadasuchus rebouli (Crocodyliformes: Mesoeucrocodylia) from the Cretaceous of Morocco". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 149 (4): 533–567. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00271.x. 
  2. Sereno, P. C.; Larsson, H. C. E. (2009). "Cretaceous crocodyliforms from the Sahara". ZooKeys (28): 1–143. doi:10.3897/zookeys.28.325. Bibcode2009ZooK...28....1S. http://pensoftonline.net/zookeys/index.php/journal/article/view/325. 
  3. Viñola López, Lázaro W.; Velez-Juarbe, Jorge; Münch, Philippe; Almonte Milan, Juan N.; Antoine, Pierre-Olivier; Marivaux, Laurent; Jimenez-Vasquez, Osvaldo; Bloch, Jonathan (2025). "A South American sebecid from the Miocene of Hispaniola documents the presence of apex predators in early West Indies ecosystems". Proceedings. Biological Sciences 292 (2045). doi:10.1098/rspb.2024.2891. ISSN 1471-2954. PMID 40300627. 
  4. Leardi, J. M.; Pol, D.; Montefeltro, F.; Marinho, T. S.; Ruiz, J. V.; Bravo, G. G.; Pinheiro, A. E. P.; Godoy, P. L. et al. (2024). "Phylogenetic nomenclature of Notosuchia (Crocodylomorpha; Crocodyliformes)". Bulletin of Phylogenetic Nomenclature 1 (3): 44–82. doi:10.11646/bpn.1.3.2. 


Template:Notosuchia Wikidata ☰ Q7442742 entry