Biology:Seiridium

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Seiridium is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Sporocadaceae.[1]

Seiridium cardinale is important to gardeners and foresters as they cause the devastating Cypress canker disease on Cupressus, Thuja, and related conifers in Northern Europe, America, Australia,[2] and New Zealand.[3][4] Seiridium cardinale is from California and was introduced to Europe around the 1930s, probably from infected nursery stock. A separate introduction affected the southern hemisphere.[5]

Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum;[6]

  • Seiridium abietinum (Ellis & Everh.) B. Sutton (1975)
  • Seiridium anceps (Sacc.) B. Sutton (1975)
  • Seiridium aquaticum Z.L. Luo, K.D. Hyde & H.Y. Su (2019)
  • Seiridium bignoniae (Sousa da Câmara) B. Sutton (1975)
  • Seiridium breviaristatum (Tracy & Earle) B. Sutton (1975)
  • Seiridium caffrum Matsush. (1996)
  • Seiridium camelliae Maharachch. & K.D. Hyde (2015)
  • Seiridium canariense (Petr.) Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. (1986)
  • Seiridium cancrinum G. Bonthond, M. Sand.-Den. & P.W. Crous (2017)
  • Seiridium cardinale (W.W. Wagener) B. Sutton & I.A.S. Gibson (1972)
  • Seiridium castaneae (Berk. & M.A. Curtis ex Sacc.) B. Sutton (1975)
  • Seiridium ceratosporum (De Not.) Nag Raj (1993)
  • Seiridium chinense C.M. Tian & N. Jiang (2019)
  • Seiridium corni (Allesch.) B. Sutton (1970)
  • Seiridium cupressi (Nattrass, C. Booth & B. Sutton) Bonthond, Sand.-Den. & Crous (2019)
  • Seiridium delleanii (Servazzi) B. Sutton (1963)
  • Seiridium embeliae Rashmi Dubey & Akh.K. Pandey (2009)
  • Seiridium eriobotryae Y.X. Chen & G. Wei (2002)
  • Seiridium eucalypti Nag Raj (1993)
  • Seiridium indicum Pavgi & U.P. Singh (1971)
  • Seiridium intermedium (Sacc.) B. Sutton (1975)
  • Seiridium italicum Samarak., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (2022)
  • Seiridium jefferisii (Ellis) Nag Raj (1993)
  • Seiridium kartense G. Bonthond, M. Sand.-Den. & P.W. Crous (2017)
  • Seiridium kenyanum G. Bonthond, M. Sand.-Den. & P.W. Crous (2017)
  • Seiridium mali (Ellis & Everh.) Nag Raj (1993)
  • Seiridium marginatum Nees (1816)
  • Seiridium neocupressi G. Bonthond, M. Sand.-Den. & P.W. Crous (2017)
  • Seiridium papillatum Z.Q. Yuan (1997)
  • Seiridium persooniae Crous (2017)
  • Seiridium pezizoides (De Not.) Crous (2019)
  • Seiridium phylicae Crous & M.J. Wingf. (2012)
  • Seiridium podocarpi Crous & A.R. Wood (2014)
  • Seiridium proteae Marinc., M.J. Wingf. & Crous (2008)
  • Seiridium pseudocardinale Wijayaw., Camporesi, McKenzie & K.D. Hyde (2016)
  • Seiridium rosarum Wanas., Camporesi, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (2018)
  • Seiridium rostratum (Zabriskie) Nag Raj (1993)
  • Seiridium spyridiicola G. Bonthond, M. Sand.-Den. & P.W. Crous (2017)
  • Seiridium syzygii Crous (2021)
  • Seiridium tecomae (Sacc.) B. Sutton (1975)
  • Seiridium terebinthi (Briosi) Nag Raj (1993)
  • Seiridium turgidum (G.F. Atk.) Nag Raj (1993)
  • Seiridium venetum (Sacc.) Nag Raj (1989)
  • Seiridium viburni (Sousa da Câmara & Luz) B. Sutton (1963)

Former species;[6]

  • S. acerinum (Bäumler) B. Sutton (1975) = Sporocadus acerinus, Sporocadaceae
  • S. banksiae Crous & Summerell (2011) = Distononappendiculata banksiae, Sporocadaceae
  • S. juniperi (Allesch.) B. Sutton (1975) = Pestalotia juniperi, Pestalotiopsidaceae
  • S. liquidambaris Berk. & M.A. Curtis (1874) = Harknessia liquidambaris, Harknessiaceae
  • S. unicorne (Cooke & Ellis) B. Sutton (1975) = Seiridium cupressi

References

  1. ↑ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. 
  2. ↑ "TREETEC | Cypress Canker | Conifer dieback | Seiridium sp | Fungal disease in cypress trees". http://www.treetec.net.au/cypress-canker-removal.php. 
  3. ↑ Graniti A. (1998). "CYPRESS CANKER: A Pandemic in Progress". Annual Review of Phytopathology 36: 91–114. doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.36.1.91. PMID 15012494. 
  4. ↑ See this New Zealand Farm Forestry site.
  5. ↑ "Sequence and SSR analyses of the fungal pathogen Seiridium cardinale indicate California is the most likely source of the Cypress canker epidemic for the Mediterranean region". Phytopathology 101 (12): 1408–1417. 2011. doi:10.1094/PHYTO-05-11-0144. PMID 21879790. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Seiridium - Search Page". Species Fungorum. http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/Names.asp?strGenus=Seiridium. 

Wikidata ☰ Q6527926 entry



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