Biology:Seothyra perelegans

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Short description: Species of spider

Seothyra perelegans
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Eresidae
Genus: Seothyra
Species:
S. perelegans
Binomial name
Seothyra perelegans
Simon, 1906[1]

Seothyra perelegans is a species of spider in the family Eresidae.[1] It is endemic to South Africa.[2]

Distribution

Seothyra perelegans is endemic to South Africa.[1] The species is recorded from two provinces: Eastern Cape and Free State, with locations including Willowmore and Bothaville.[2]

Habitat and ecology

The species has been sampled from Grassland and Nama Karoo biomes at altitudes ranging from 815 to 1,291 m above sea level.[2]

The species constructs burrow retreat-webs consisting of a silk-lined burrow. Males wander in search of mates.[2]

Description

Seothyra perelegans is known only from the male.[2]

Conservation

Seothyra perelegans is listed as Data Deficient for taxonomic reasons. The species has a restricted distribution. More sampling is needed to collect the female and more accurately determine the species' range.[2]

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by Eugène Simon in 1906 from Bothaville.[3] It was revised by Dippenaar-Schoeman in 1991.[4]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Seothyra perelegans Simon, 1906". World Spider Catalog. https://wsc.nmbe.ch/species/10258. Retrieved 22 September 2025. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2022). The Eresidae of South Africa. Version 2. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. pp. 34. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6331366. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6331366. Retrieved 22 September 2025.  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  3. ↑ Simon, E. (1906). "Etude sur les araignées de la section des cribellates". Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 50: 284-308. 
  4. ↑ Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S. (1991). "A revision of the African spider genus Seothyra Purcell (Araneae: Eresidae)". Cimbebasia 12: 135-160. 

Wikidata ☰ Q2288672 entry