Biology:Shinisauridae

From HandWiki
Short description: Family of lizards

Shinisauridae
Temporal range: Eocene - present, 52–0 Ma
Chin-krokodilschwanzechse-01.jpg
Chinese crocodile lizard
(Shinisaurus crocodilurus)
Lizard-Green River Fm.jpg
Fossil of an extinct shinisaurid similar to Bahndwivici from the Green River Formation
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Clade: Shinisauria
Family: Shinisauridae
Ahl, 1930
Genera

Bahndwivici
Shinisaurus

Shinisauridae is a family of anguimorph lizards whose only living representative is the Chinese crocodile lizard (Shinisaurus crocodilurus) from China and Vietnam, but which also includes the extinct genus Bahndwivici from the Eocene Green River Formation of Wyoming in the United States.[1][2][3]

Taxonomy

Shinisauridae was once categorized within Xenosauridae,[4] but most recent studies of the evolutionary relationships of anguimorphs consider Shinisaurus to be more closely related to monitor lizards and helodermatids than to Xenosaurus.[5]

Two subspecies within Shinisaurus are recognized:[6][7]

  • Shinisaurus crocodilurus crocodilurus Ahl, 1930 (southeast China)
  • Shinisaurus crocodilurus vietnamensis Schingen et al., 2016Vietnamese crocodile lizard (northeast Vietnam)

References

  1. Conrad, J. L. (2006). "An Eocene shinisaurid (Reptilia, Squamata) from Wyoming, U.S.A". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26: 113–126. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[113:AESRSF2.0.CO;2]. 
  2. Conrad, J. L. (2008). "Phylogeny and Systematics of Squamata (Reptilia) Based on Morphology". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 310: 1–182. doi:10.1206/310.1. http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/bitstream/2246/5915/1//v3/dspace/updateIngest/pdfs/B310.pdf. 
  3. Conrad, J. L.; Ast, J. C.; Montanari, S.; Norell, M. A. (2011). "A combined evidence phylogenetic analysis of Anguimorpha (Reptilia: Squamata)". Cladistics 27 (3): 230. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2010.00330.x. 
  4. Gauthier, Jacques A.; Kearney, Maureen; Maisano, Jessica Anderson; Rieppel, Olivier; Behlke, Adam D. B. (April 2012). "Assembling the Squamate Tree of Life: Perspectives from the Phenotype and the Fossil Record". Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 53 (1): 3–308. doi:10.3374/014.053.0101. ISSN 0079-032X. https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-peabody-museum-of-natural-history/volume-53/issue-1/014.053.0101/Assembling-the-Squamate-Tree-of-Life--Perspectives-from-the/10.3374/014.053.0101.full. 
  5. Conrad, Jack L. (June 2008). "Phylogeny And Systematics Of Squamata (Reptilia) Based On Morphology". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2008 (310): 1–182. doi:10.1206/310.1. ISSN 0003-0090. https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-2008/issue-310/310.1/Phylogeny-And-Systematics-Of-Squamata-Reptilia-Based-On-Morphology/10.1206/310.1.full. 
  6. "Shinisaurus crocodilurus". https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species.php?genus=Shinisaurus&species=crocodilurus. 
  7. "Is there more than one Crocodile Lizard? An Integrative Taxonomic Approach Reveals Vietnamese and Chinese Shinisaurus crocodilurus Represent Separate Conservation and Taxonomic Units" (in en). Der Zoologische Garten 85 (5): 240–260. 2016-01-01. doi:10.1016/j.zoolgart.2016.06.001. ISSN 0044-5169. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0044516916300053. 

Wikidata ☰ Q14177387 entry