Biology:Solenostomus paradoxus
| Solenostomus paradoxus | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Syngnathiformes |
| Family: | Solenostomidae |
| Genus: | Solenostomus |
| Species: | S. paradoxus
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| Binomial name | |
| Solenostomus paradoxus (Pallas, 1770)
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| Synonyms | |
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The ornate ghost pipefish or harlequin ghost pipefish, Solenostomus paradoxus, is a false pipefish of the family Solenostomidae. The species' name comes from the Greek paradoxos, referring to this fish's unusual external features. Ornate ghost pipefish are found in the Western Pacific and the Indian Ocean along reef edges prone to strong currents from the Red Sea to Tonga.[2] They reach a maximum length of 12 cm. They vary in color from red or yellow to black and are almost transparent. Although relatively common, ornate ghost pipefish are very well-camouflaged and difficult to find.[3] It occurs either as solitary individuals or in pairs, among the branches of gorgonians, in floating weeds, or crinoids where the feed on mysids and small benthic shrimp.[2]
The IUCN conservation status of Solenostomus paradoxus has been evaluated as "Least Concern".[1]
Gallery
Its ghostly appearance at Lembeh Strait Sulawesi, 2007
Different color variation, 2005
A pair observed in North Sulawesi, Indonesia
at Lembeh Strait Sulawesi, 2008
Pink S. Paradoxus at Lembeh Strait Sulawesi, 2014
Yellow-red S. Paradoxus at Lembeh Strait Sulawesi, 2008
Brown pattern S. Paradoxus at Lembeh Strait Sulawesi, 2009
Green S. Paradoxus, 2008
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Dick, K.; Pollom, R. (2016). "Solenostomus paradoxus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T65363417A115409075. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T65363417A67621198.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/65363417/115409075.{{cite iucn}}: error: |doi= / |page= mismatch (help)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2018). "Solenostomus paradoxus" in FishBase. February 2018 version.
- ↑ Dianne J Bray & Vanessa J Thompson, 2011, Ornate Ghostpipefish, Solenostomus paradoxus, in Fishes of Australia, accessed 07 Oct 2014, http://www.fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/species/3165
- Orr, James Wilder; Fritzsche, Ronald A. (1993). "Revision of the Ghost Pipefishes, Family Solenostomidae (Teleostei: Syngnathoidei)". Copeia 1993 (1): 168–182. doi:10.2307/1446307.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Solenostomus paradoxus. |
- Photos of Solenostomus paradoxus on Sealife Collection
Wikidata ☰ Q2000965 entry
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