Biology:Sonora (genus)

From HandWiki

Sonora
Sonora semiannulata semiannulata, Ozark County, Missouri, by Peter Paplanus.jpg
Western ground snake (Sonora semiannulata)
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Colubridae
Subfamily: Colubrinae
Genus: Sonora
Baird & Girard, 1853
Synonyms[1]

Chionactis, Contia, Homalocranium, Homalosoma, Lamprosoma, Ogmius, Scolecophis

Sonora is a small genus of small harmless colubrid snakes commonly referred to as ground snakes, which are endemic to North America.

Geographic range

They range through central and northern Mexico, and the Southwestern United States.

Habitat

They are sand dwellers.[2]

Species

  • Sonora aemula (Cope, 1879) – filetail ground snake
  • Sonora annulatus (Baird, 1859) – Colorado Desert shovelnose snake
  • Sonora cincta Cope, 1861
  • Sonora episcopa Kennicott, 1859 – ground snake
  • Sonora fasciata Cope, 1892 – variable sand snake, banded sand snake
  • Sonora michoacanensis (Dugès, 1884) – Michoacán ground snake
  • Sonora mutabilis Stickel, 1943 – Michoacán ground snake
  • Sonora occipitalis (Hallowell, 1854) – western shovelnose snake
  • Sonora palarostris (Klauber, 1937) – Sonoran shovelnose snake
  • Sonora savagei Cliff, 1954 – Savage's sand snake[3]
  • Sonora semiannulata Baird & Girard, 1853 – western ground snake
  • Sonora straminea Cope, 1860 – variable sand snake, banded sand snake
  • Sonora taylori (Boulenger, 1894) – Taylor's ground snake

References

  1. Wright AH, Wright AA (1957). Handbook of Snakes of the United States and Canada. Ithaca and London: Comstock. 1,105 pp. (in 2 volumes). ("Genus Sonora", p. 669 + Figures 21, 23, 24 on pp. 73, 77, 79, respectively).
  2. Goin CJ, Goin OB, Zug GR (1978). Introduction to Herpetology, Third Edition. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman. xi + 378 pp. ISBN:0-7167-0020-4. (Subfamily Colubrinae, Genus Sonora, p. 324).
  3. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN:978-1-4214-0135-5. (Chilomeniscus savagei, p. 233).

External links

Further reading

  • Baird SF, Girard CF (1853). Catalogue of North American Reptiles in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Part I.—Serpents. Washington, District of Columbia: Smithsonian Institution. xvi + 172 pp. (Sonora, new genus, p. 117).
  • Conant R (1975). A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America, Second Edition. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. xviii + 429 pp. ISBN:0-395-19979-4 (hardcover), ISBN:0-395-19977-8 (paperback). (Genus Sonora, p. 213).
  • Schmidt KP, Davis DD (1941). Field Book of Snakes of the United States and Canada. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 365 pp. (Genus Sonora, p. 197).
  • Smith HM, Brodie ED Jr (1982). Reptiles of North America: A Guide to Field Identification. New York: Golden Press. 240 pp. ISBN:0-307-13666-3 (paperback). (Genus Sonora, p. 166).

Wikidata ☰ Q3490685 entry