Biology:Southwestern fence lizard

From HandWiki
Short description: Species of lizard

Southwestern fence lizard
Sceloporus cowlesi adult male White Sands NM.jpeg
Male Sceloporus cowlesi in New Mexico
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Iguania
Family: Phrynosomatidae
Genus: Sceloporus
Species:
S. cowlesi
Binomial name
Sceloporus cowlesi
Lowe & Norris, 1956
Synonyms[1]
  • Sceloporus undulatus cowlesi Lowe & Norris, 1956
  • Sceloporus cowlesi — Leaché & Reeder, 2002

The southwestern fence lizard (Sceloporus cowlesi), also known as Cowles' prairie lizard, the White Sands prairie lizard or the White Sands swift, is species of spiny lizard in the family Iguanidae. The species is native to the Chihuahuan Desert of the south-western United States and north-central Mexico. Originally described in 1956 as Sceloporus undulatus cowlesi, a subspecies of the eastern fence lizard,[2] subsequent DNA studies elevated the southwestern fence lizard to species status.[3]

The following cladogram is based on Leaché and Reeder, 2002,[3] and shows the relationship of Sceloporus cowlesi to other species in the "Sceloporus undulatus group".

S. undulatus species group

S. cowlesi

S. cautus

S. tristichus

S. consobrinus

S. woodi

S. undulatus

S. virgatus

S. occidentalis

Etymology

The specific name, cowlesi, is in honor of American herpetologist Raymond Bridgman Cowles.[4]

References

  1. "Sceloporus cowlesi ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  2. Lowe, Charles H.; Norris, Kenneth S. (1956). "A subspecies of the lizard Sceloporus undulatus from the White Sands of New Mexico". Herpetologica 12 (2): 125–127.  (Sceloporus undulatus cowlesi, new subspecies).
  3. 3.0 3.1 Leaché, Adam D.; Reeder, Tod W. (2002). "Molecular systematics of the eastern fence lizard (Sceloporus undulatus): A comparison of parsimony, likelihood, and Bayesian approaches". Systematic Biology 51 (1): 44–68. doi:10.1080/106351502753475871. PMID 11943092.  (Sceloporus cowlesi, new status).
  4. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN:978-1-4214-0135-5. (Sceloporus cowlesi, pp. 60-61).

Wikidata ☰ Q11838761 entry