Biology:Sphegina
From HandWiki
Short description: Genus of flies
| Sphegina | |
|---|---|
| |
| Sphegina montana | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Syrphidae |
| Subfamily: | Eristalinae |
| Tribe: | Brachyopini |
| Subtribe: | Spheginina |
| Genus: | Sphegina Meigen, 1822[1] |
| Type species | |
| Milesia clunipes Fallén, 1816[3]
| |
| Subgenera | |
| |
| Synonyms | |
Sphegina is a genus of small, slender hoverflies.[8][9][10][11] They are widespread throughout Eurasia and North America.[12] In flight they seem to have long hind legs which they often carry hanging down, making them resemble sphecid or ichneumonid wasps. Adult Sphegina are usually found in damp and shady habitats close to water in forested areas, and several species can often be found together. They often feed on white and yellow flowers of Apiaceae, Ranunculaceae, Asteraceae, and Rosaceae like Crataegus, Sorbus, and Sorbaria. Larvae nest in the sap of living and dead trees or in decaying cambium under tree bark lying in water or other damp conditions. The larvae of some species have been discovered in the tunnels of other xylophagous insects.[13]
Sphegina generally have a face strongly concave and bare in both sexes, antennal basoflagellomere oval with a long dorsal and pilose arista; eyes bare and dichoptic in both sexes; postpronotum pilose; metasternum and katepisternum non-pilose; ventral scutellar fringe absent; alula narrow or absent; postmetacoxal bridge complete and broad; metaleg much longer than pro- and mesoleg and with incrassate femur; abdomen petiolate. Sphegina are similar to the species of their sister group Neoascia but are distinguished by the following characters: face oblique, nearly straight, laterally pilose; katepisternum usually pilose; basoflagellomere usually elongate, longer than wide; arista bare and about as long as basoflagellomere. The small-sized species of Sphegina can be very similar to Neoascia in habitus and they may be especially difficult to distinguish in the wild.[13]
Sphegina has two subgenera Asiosphegina and Sphegina.
Species
Subgenus: Sphegina Meigen, 1822[1]
- Sphegina abbreviata Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina alaoglui Hayat, 1997[15]
- Sphegina albipes (Bigot, 1883)[16]
- Sphegina amurensis Mutin, 1984[17]
- Sphegina anatolii Mutin, 1999[18]
- Sphegina angustata Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina appalachiensis Coovert, 1977[10]
- Sphegina armatipes Malloch, 1922[19]
- Sphegina aterrima Stackelberg, 1953[20][21]
- Sphegina atrolutea Lucas in Thompson & Torp, 1986[22]
- Sphegina biannulata Malloch, 1922[19]
- Sphegina brachygaster Hull, 1935[23]
- Sphegina brevisterna Violovich, 1980[24]
- Sphegina bridwelli Cole, 1924[25]
- Sphegina californica Malloch, 1922[19]
- Sphegina calthae Mutin, 1984[17]
- Sphegina campanulata Robertson, 1901[26]
- Sphegina carbonaria Mutin, 1998[27]
- Sphegina catthae Mutin, 1984[17]
- Sphegina clavata (Scopoli, 1763)[28]
- Sphegina claviventris Stackelberg, 1956[20][29]
- Sphegina clunipes (Fallén, 1816)[3]
- Sphegina cornifera Becker, 1921[30]
- Sphegina dogieli Stackelberg, 1953[21]
- Sphegina elegans Schummel, 1843[31]
- Sphegina elongata Shiraki & Edashige, 1953[32]
- Sphegina fasciata Shiraki, 1968[33]
- Sphegina flavimana Malloch, 1922[19]
- Sphegina flavomaculata Malloch, 1922[19]
- Sphegina grunini Stackelberg, 1953[21]
- Sphegina guptai Mutin, 1998[27]
- Sphegina hansoni Thompson, 1966[34]
- Sphegina hennigiana Stackelberg, 1956[29]
- Sphegina hodosa Violovich, 1981[35]
- Sphegina infuscata Loew, 1863[36]
- Sphegina japonica Shiraki & Edashige, 1953[32]
- Sphegina javana Meijere, 1914[37]
- Sphegina keeniana Williston, 1887[38]
- Sphegina kumaoniensis Mutin, 1998[27]
- Sphegina kurenzovi Mutin, 1984[17]
- Sphegina latifrons Egger, 1865[39][20]
- Sphegina limbipennis Strobl, 1909[40]
- Sphegina lobata Loew, 1863[36]
- Sphegina lobulifera Malloch, 1922[19]
- Sphegina melancholica Stackelberg, 1956[29]
- Sphegina micangensis Huo, Ren & Zheng, 2007[41]
- Sphegina mikado Mutin, 2001[42]
- Sphegina montana Becker, 1921[30]
- Sphegina negrobovi Skufjin, 1976[43]
- Sphegina nigrapicula Huo, Ren & Zheng, 2007[41]
- Sphegina nigerrima Shiraki, 1930[44]
- Sphegina nigra Meigen, 1822[1]
- Sphegina nigrimanus Cole, 1924[25]
- Sphegina obscurifacies Stackelberg, 1956[29]
- Sphegina occidentalis Malloch, 1922[19]
- Sphegina petiolata Coquillett, 1910[45]
- Sphegina platychira Szilády, 1937[46]
- Sphegina pontica Mutin, 1998[27]
- Sphegina potanini Stackelberg, 1953[20][21]
- Sphegina punctata Cole, 1921[47]
- Sphegina quadrisetae Huo & Ren, 2006[48]
- Sphegina rufa Malloch, 1922[19]
- Sphegina rufiventris Loew, 1863[36]
- Sphegina smirnovi Violovich in Stackelberg, 1953[21]
- Sphegina spheginea (Zetterstedt, 1838)[49][20]
- Sphegina spiniventris Stackelberg, 1953[20][21]
- Sphegina stackelbergi Violovich, 1980[24]
- Sphegina sublatifrons Vujic, 1990[50]
- Sphegina taibaishanensis Huo & Ren, 2006[48]
- Sphegina tenuifemorata Mutin, 1984[17]
- Sphegina thoraciaca Shiraki, 1968[33]
- Sphegina tricoloripes Brunetti, 1915[14]
- Sphegina tristriata Brunetti, 1913[51]
- Sphegina tuvinica Violovich, 1980[24]
- Sphegina uncinata Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015[13]
- Sphegina univittata Huo, Ren & Zheng, 2007[41]
- Sphegina varidissima Shiraki, 1930[44]
- Sphegina varifacies Kassebeer, 1991[52]
- Sphegina verae Mutin, 1984[17]
- Sphegina verecunda Collin, 1937[20][53]
- Sphegina violovitshi Stackelberg, 1956[20][21]
Subgenus: Asiosphegina Stackelberg, 1974[2]
- Sphegina achaeta Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015[13]
- Sphegina adusta Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015[13]
- Sphegina amplistylus Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina atricolor Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015[13]
- Sphegina atrimanus Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina bidens Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015[13]
- Sphegina bifida Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina bilobata Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015[13]
- Sphegina bracon Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina brevipilus Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina carinata Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015[13]
- Sphegina cerina Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015[13]
- Sphegina clavigera Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina collicola Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina crassispina Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015[13]
- Sphegina crinita Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina crucivena Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015[13]
- Sphegina culex Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015[13]
- Sphegina cultrigera Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015[13]
- Sphegina dentata Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina distincta Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina ensifera Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015[13]
- Sphegina exilipes Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina falcata Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015[13]
- Sphegina farinosa Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina fimbriata Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina forceps Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015[13]
- Sphegina forficata Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015[13]
- Sphegina freyana Stackelberg, 1956[20][21]
- Sphegina furcillata Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina furva Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015[13]
- Sphegina ghatsi Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina gigantea Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina gigas Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015[13]
- Sphegina granditarsis Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina hamulata Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina hauseri Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina incretonigra Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina index Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015[13]
- Sphegina inflata Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina inventum Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina karnataka Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina licina Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina lobulata Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina lucida Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina malaisei Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015[13]
- Sphegina minuta Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015[13]
- Sphegina mirifica Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015[13]
- Sphegina nasuta Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015[13]
- Sphegina nigrotarsata Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina nitidifrons Stackelberg, 1956[20][21]
- Sphegina nubicola Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina orientalis Kertész, 1914[54]
- Sphegina ornata Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina parvula Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015[13]
- Sphegina perlobata Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina philippina Thompson, 1999[55]
- Sphegina plautus Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina pollex Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015[13]
- Sphegina pollinosa Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015[13]
- Sphegina prolixa Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina pusilla Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015[13]
- Sphegina radula Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015[13]
- Sphegina raduloides Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015[13]
- Sphegina setosa Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina sibirica Stackelberg, 1953[20][21]
- Sphegina siculifera Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015[13]
- Sphegina simplex Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015[13]
- Sphegina sinesmila Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015[13]
- Sphegina spathigera Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina spenceri Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina strigillata Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina subradula Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015[13]
- Sphegina taiwanensis Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina trichaeta Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015[13]
- Sphegina trispina Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015[13]
- Sphegina umbrosa Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina uncinata Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015[13]
- Sphegina verrucosa Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
- Sphegina vietnamensis Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018[14]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Meigen, Johann Wilhelm (1822). Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäische n zweiflugeligen Insekten. Hamm: Dritter Theil. Schulz-Wundermann. pp. x, 416, pls. 22–32. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/49298#page/7/mode/1up. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Stackelberg, A.A. (1974). "New species of hover-flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) of Siberia and Mongolian People's Republic". Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 53: 443–446.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Fallen, C.F. (1816). Syrphici Sveciae. Lundae [= Lund]: Berlingianis. pp. 1–30.
- ↑ Swinderen, T. van (1822). Index rerum naturalium, quae conservantur in Museo Academio Groningano. Naamlijst der voorwerpen van natuurlijke historie, welke bewaard worden in het Akademisch Museum te Groningen. Groningen: J. Oomken. pp. 120. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/178972#page/13/mode/1up. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
- ↑ Agassiz, J.L.R. (1846). Nomenclatoris zoologici index universalis. Soloduri [= Solothurn, Switzerland]: Jent & Gassmann. pp. viii + 393.
- ↑ Gistel, J.N.F.X. (1848). Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs fur hohere Schulen. Stuttgart: R. Hoffmann. pp. xvi + 216 + [4] pp. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/175526#page/7/mode/1up. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
- ↑ Rondani, C. (1857). Dipterologiae italicae prodromus. Vol: II. Species italicae ordinis dipterorum in genera characteribus definita, ordinatim collectae, methodo analitica distinctae, et novis vel minus cognitis descriptis. Pars prima. Oestridae: Syrpfhidae: Conopidae. Parmae [= Parma]: A. Stocchi. pp. 264 pp., 1 pl. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/34067#page/237/mode/1up. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ↑ Stubbs, Alan E.; Falk, Steven J (1983). British Hoverflies: An Illustrated Identification Guide (2nd ed.). London: British Entomological and Natural History Society. pp. 253, xvpp. ISBN 1-899935-03-7.
- ↑ Ball, S.G.; Morris, R.K.A. (2000). Provisional atlas of British hoverflies (Diptera, Syrphidae). Monks Wood, UK: Biological Record Centre. pp. 167 pages. ISBN 1-870393-54-6.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Coovert, G. C.; Thompson F. C. (1977). "The Sphegina species of Eastern North America (Diptera: Syrphidae)". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 90: 536–552. http://si-pddr.si.edu/jspui/bitstream/10088/17073/1/ent_FCT_30.pdf.
- ↑ Thompson, F. C.; Torp, E. (1986). "Synopsis of the European species of Sphegina Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae)". Insect Systematics & Evolution 17 (2): 235–269. doi:10.1163/187631286x00404. http://si-pddr.si.edu/dspace/bitstream/10088/17484/1/ent_FCT_51.pdf.
- ↑ Van Veen, M.P. (2004). Hoverflies of Northwest Europe, Identification Keys to the Syrphidae (Hardback). Utrecht: KNNV Publishing. pp. 254. ISBN 90-5011-199-8.
- ↑ 13.00 13.01 13.02 13.03 13.04 13.05 13.06 13.07 13.08 13.09 13.10 13.11 13.12 13.13 13.14 13.15 13.16 13.17 13.18 13.19 13.20 13.21 13.22 13.23 13.24 13.25 13.26 13.27 13.28 13.29 13.30 13.31 13.32 13.33 13.34 13.35 13.36 13.37 Hippa, H.; Steenis, J. van; Mutin, V.A. (2015). "The genus Sphegina Meigen (Diptera, Syrphidae) in a biodiversity hotspot: the thirty-six sympatric species in Kambaiti, Myanmar.". Zootaxa 3954: 1–67. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3954.1.1. PMID 25947834. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275656042. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC BY 3.0) license.
- ↑ 14.00 14.01 14.02 14.03 14.04 14.05 14.06 14.07 14.08 14.09 14.10 14.11 14.12 14.13 14.14 14.15 14.16 14.17 14.18 14.19 14.20 14.21 14.22 14.23 14.24 14.25 14.26 14.27 14.28 14.29 14.30 14.31 14.32 14.33 14.34 14.35 14.36 14.37 14.38 14.39 14.40 14.41 14.42 Steenis, J. van; Hippa, H.; Mutin, V.A. (2018). "Revision of the Oriental species of the genus Sphegina Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae)". European Journal of Taxonomy (489): 1–198. doi:10.5852/ejt.2018.489. https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/622/1439. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- ↑ Hayat, R. (1997). "Sphegina (Sphegina) alaoglui, a new hover-fly from north eastern Turkey (Diptera: Syrphidae)". Zoology in the Middle East 14: 109–113. doi:10.1080/09397140.1997.10637711.
- ↑ Bigot, Jacques-Marie-Frangile (1884). "Diptères nouveaux ou peu connus. 22e partie, XXXII: Syrphidi (2e partie). espèces nouvelles, No 1er". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 3 (6): 315–356. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32548743#page/319/mode/1up. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 Mutin, V.A. (1984). "Hover-flies of the genus Sphegina Meigen, 1822 (Diptera, Syrphidae) of continental part of Far East" (in Russian). Fauna I Ekologia Nasemomykh Yuga Dal'nego Vostoka, Vladivostok: 117–126.
- ↑ Mutin, V.A. (1998). "New exotic species and new synonyms of hover-flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) from the Russian Far East". Dipterological Research 9: 9–12.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.5 19.6 19.7 Malloch, John Russell (1922). "Seven new species of the syrphid genus Sphegina Meigen (Diptera)". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington (Biological Society of Washington) 35: 141–144. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3333559#page/177/mode/1up. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
- ↑ 20.00 20.01 20.02 20.03 20.04 20.05 20.06 20.07 20.08 20.09 20.10 Barkalov, A.V. "Syrphidae collection of Siberian Zoological Museum". Novosibirsk, Russia: the Institute of Animal Systematics and Ecology, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. http://szmn.sbras.ru/Diptera/Syrphidae.htm.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 21.5 21.6 21.7 21.8 21.9 Stackelberg, A. A. (1953). "Kratkiy obzor palearkticheskikh vidov roda Sphegina Mb. (Diptera, Syrphidae)" (in ru). Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, Leningrad (Leningrad) 13: 373–386.
- ↑ Lucas, J.A.W. (1986). "Sphegina atrolutea new species. P. 240. In Thompson, F. C. & Torp, E., Synopsis of the European species of Sphegina Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae)". Entomologica Scandinavica 17: 235–269. doi:10.1163/187631286X00404. https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/17484/ent_FCT_51.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- ↑ Hull, F.M. (1935). "Descriptions of new species of the genus Sphegina with a key to those known from North America (Syrphidae: Diptera)". Transactions of the American Entomological Society 61: 373–382, 1 pl.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 Violovitsh, N.A. (1980). "Review of Siberian species of the genus Sphegina Mg., 1822 (Diptera, Syrphidae)" (in Russian). Nov. Mal. Vidy Faun. Sibir 14: 105–123.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 Cole, F. R. (1924). "Notes on Diptera of the syrphid genus Sphegina". Entomological News (American Entomological Society) 35: 39–44.
- ↑ Robertson, Charles (1901). "Some new Diptera". The Canadian Entomologist 33 (10): 284–286. doi:10.4039/Ent33284-10. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/88722#page/300/mode/1up. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 Mutin, V.A. (1998). "Four new species of the genus Sphegina Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Russia and India". Dipterological Research 9: 237–241.
- ↑ Scopoli, I.A. (1763). Entomologia carniolica exhibens insecta carnioliae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates. Methodo Linnæana. Vindobonae [= Vienna]: Trattner. pp. [30] + 420 pp. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/209872#page/5/mode/1up. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 Stackelberg, A.A. (1956). "Neue Angaben über die Systematik der palaarktischen Sphegina-Arten (Diptera, Syrphidae). II" (in German). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 35: 935–943.
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 Becker, T. (1921). "Neue Dipteren meiner Sammlung". Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 10 (1): 1–93. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11848546#page/13/mode/1up. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
- ↑ Schummel, T.E. (1841). "Verzeichniss und Beschreibung der bis jetzt in Schlesien gefangenen Zweiflugler der Syrphen Familie". Uebers. Arbeit. Verand. Schles. Gesellsch. Vaterl. Kultur 1841: 163–170.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 Shiraki, T.; Edashige, T. (1953). "The insect fauna of Mr. Ishizuchi and Omogo Valley, Iyo, Japan. The Syrphidae (Diptera)". Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society 3 (5–6): 84–125.
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 Shiraki, T. (1968). Syrphidae (Insecta: Diptera). Fauna Japonica. Japan: Biogeographical Society of Japan. pp. Vol. II, 243 pp., XL pls.; Vol. III, 272 pp., XLVII pls.
- ↑ Thompson, F.C. (1966). "A new Sphegina from Nepal (Diptera: Syrphidae)". Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 59[1964-65]: 42–45. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50586979#page/430/mode/1up. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
- ↑ Violovitsh, N.A. (1981). "Some new palaearctic species of hover-flies (Dipt., Syrphidae)" (in Russian). Izv. Sib. Otdel. Akad. Nauk SSSR (Biol. Nauk) 1: 93–96.
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 Loew, Hermann (1863). "Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria tertia". Berl. Entomol. Z. 7: 1–55. doi:10.1002/mmnd.18630070104. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/39616#page/9/mode/1up. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
- ↑ Meijere, Johannes C. H. de (1914). "Studien über südostasiatische Dipteren. IX.". Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 57: 137–275. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10860759#page/227/mode/1up. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
- ↑ Williston, S. W. (1887). "Synopsis of the North American Syrphidae.". Bulletin of the United States National Museum 31: xxx + 335. https://archive.org/details/cihm_28166. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
- ↑ Egger, J. (1865). "Dipterologische Beiträge. Fortsetzung der Beschreibung neuer Zweiflugler [concl.."]. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 15 (Abhandl.): 291–298. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/136803#page/445/mode/1up. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
- ↑ Strobl, P. Gabriel; Czerny, Leander (1909). "Spanische Dipteren. III". Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Österreich. 59 (6): 121–310. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/137015#page/521/mode/1up. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 Huo, K.K.; Ren, G.; Zheng, Z. (2007) (in Chinese). Fauna of Syrphidae from Mt. Qinling-Bashan in China (Insecta: Diptera). Beijing: Beijing Huonzheng Printer LTD Co. pp. 512.
- ↑ Mutin, Valerii Alexandrovich (2001). "Review of the Sphegina claviventris species-group (Diptera, Syrphidae) with description of a new species from Japan". Far Eastern Entomologist 107: 1–8. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/238787762. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
- ↑ Skufjin, K.V. (1976). "New species of hover-flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) from the Northern Caucasus" (in Russian). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 55 (4): 931–933.
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 Shiraki, T. (1930). "Die Syrphiden des japanischen Kaiserreichs, mit Berucksichtigung benachbarter Gebiete". Mem. Fac. Agric. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 1: xx + 446 pp.
- ↑ Coquillett, D.W. (1910). "New genera and species of North American Diptera". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 12: 124–131. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2590168#page/158/mode/1up. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
- ↑ Szilády, Z. (1937). "Bemerkungen über den Bau der Dipterenbeine" (in Hungarian). Allatt. Kozl. 34 (1–2): 87–92.
- ↑ Cole, F.R.; Lovett, A.L. (1921). "An annotated list of the Diptera of Oregon". Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 11 (4): 197–344. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/118977#page/7/mode/1up. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 Huo, K.K.; Ren, G.D. (2006). "Descriptions of two new species of Sphegina (Diptera, Syrphidae) from China". Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 31: 434–437.
- ↑ Zetterstedt, J. W. (1838). Dipterologis Scandinaviae. Sect. 3: Diptera, pp. 477-868. In his Insecta Lapponica. Lipsiae [= Leipzig]. pp. vi + 1,140.
- ↑ Vujic, A. (1990). "Genera Neoascia Williston 1886 and Sphegina Meigen 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae) om Yugoslavia and description of species Sphegina sublatifrons sp. nova". Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Belgrade (B). 45: 77–93.
- ↑ Brunetti, E. (1913). "Zoological results of the Arbor Expedition, 1911-12. XI. Diptera". Records of the Indian Museum 8: 149–190, pl. 6. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11128497#page/201/mode/1up. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ↑ Kassebeer, C. F. (1991). "Eine neue Art der Gattung Sphegina Meigen 1822 aus Europa (Diptera: Syrphidae).". Entomologische Zeitschrift (Museum für Naturkunde) 101 (441–446).
- ↑ Collin, J. E. (1937). "Notes on Syrphidae (Diptera). II". The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine (Pemberley Books) 73 (2): 182–185.
- ↑ Kertész, K. (1914). "H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Syrphidae. II". Annales Historica-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 12: 73–87. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/254702#page/85/mode/1up. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
- ↑ Thompson, F.C. (1999). "A new Oriental Sphegina species (Diptera: Syrphidae)". Entomological News 110: 206–208. https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/17091/ent_FCT_84.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
Wikidata ☰ Q1761633 entry
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