Biology:Spizella
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Short description: Genus of birds
Spizella | |
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Field sparrow Spizella pusilla | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Passerellidae |
Genus: | Spizella Bonaparte, 1832 |
Type species | |
Fringilla pusilla[1] A. Wilson, 1810
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Species | |
See text |
The genus Spizella is a group of American sparrows in the family Passerellidae.[2]
These birds are fairly small and slim, with short bills, round heads and long wings. They are usually found in semi-open areas, and outside of the nesting season they often forage in small mixed flocks.[2]
Systematics
This genus was formerly placed with the Old World buntings in the family Emberizidae.[2] However, genetic studies revealed that New World sparrows formed a distinct clade and thus it was placed in the resurrected family Passerellidae.[3][4]
Species
- Chipping sparrow, Spizella passerina
- Clay-colored sparrow, Spizella pallida
- Brewer's sparrow, Spizella breweri
- Timberline sparrow, Spizella breweri taverneri
- Field sparrow, Spizella pusilla
- Worthen's sparrow, Spizella wortheni
- Black-chinned sparrow, Spizella atrogularis
The American tree sparrow, Spizelloides arborea, was formerly a member of this group, but is now placed in its own monotypic genus Spizelloides.[2]
References
- ↑ "Passerellidae". The Trust for Avian Systematics. https://www.aviansystematics.org/4th-edition-checklist?viewfamilies=232.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Slager, David L.; Klicka, John (2014). "A new genus for the American Tree Sparrow (Aves: Passeriformes: Passerellidae)". Zootaxa 3821 (3): 398–400. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3821.3.9. PMID 24989754.
- ↑ Barker, F.K.; Burns, K.J.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2013). "Going to extremes: contrasting rates of diversification in a recent radiation of New World passerine birds". Systematic Biology 62 (2): 298–320. doi:10.1093/sysbio/sys094. PMID 23229025.
- ↑ Barker, F.K.; Burns, K.J.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2015). "New insights into New World biogeography: An integrated view from the phylogeny of blackbirds, cardinals, sparrows, tanagers, warblers, and allies". Auk 132 (2): 333–346. doi:10.1642/AUK-14-110.1.
Wikidata ☰ Q955626 entry
![]() | Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spizella.
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