Biology:Splendrillia woodsi

Short description: Species of gastropod

Splendrillia woodsi
Shells of Splendrillia woodsi (Museum specimens at Naturalis Biodiversity Center)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Caenogastropoda
Order:	Neogastropoda
Superfamily:	Conoidea
Family:	Drilliidae
Genus:	Splendrillia
Species:	S. woodsi
Binomial name
Splendrillia woodsi (Beddome, 1883)
Synonyms
Antimelatoma agasma Cotton, B.C. 1947 Austrodrillia woodsi (Beddome, 1883) Drillia howitti Pritchard & Gatliff, 1899 Drillia woodsi Beddome, 1883 (original combination) Splendrillia agasma B.C. Cotton, 1947 Splendrillia howitti G.B. Pritchard & J.H. Gatliff, 1899 Splendrillia molleri Laseron, C. 1954

Splendrillia woodsi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.

It was previously categorized as Austrodrillia woodsi within the family Turridae.

The subspecies Drillia woodsi acostata Verco, 1909 is considered a synonym of Splendrillia acostata (Verco, 1909)

Description

The length of the shell attains 18 mm.

(Original description) The shell is elongately fusiform and turretted. The spire is longer than the aperture, shining orange colour. The sutures show a white line, below which there is a band of white nodules. On the body whorl there is a row of white spots below the nodules. The shell contains 7 whorls. The apex is mamillated. The aperture is ovate. The sinus is deep. The outer lip is thin.

The thick and strong shell is elongately turreted, with a spire about 2½ times the length of the aperture, and consisting of a smooth convex translucent protoconch of about 1½ whorls, succeeded by about seven, gradually increasing nodose whorls. The apex is obtuse. The whorls are very slightly convex, with a well-marked suture, and a broad flat or very slightly convex area below the suture occupying a little less than half the breadth of the whorls. Below the sutural band, the whorls are more markedly convex owing to the presence of smooth oblique nodosities, which number from about ten to thirteen or fourteen to the whorl, usually with thirteen on the penultimate whorl. The shell is otherwise smooth showing the lines of growth only very faintly. The aperture is narrow-ovate, with a broad shallow sinus fully occupying the flat area below the suture. The breadth of the sinus is somewhat detracted from by the presence of a large and prominent tubercle on the columellar side. The columella is white and slightly twisted. The anterior canal is very short, but relatively rather broad. The outer lip is thin at the margin and smooth within. The colour of the shell is white, creamy, or light brown.

Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines and Australia (New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia)

References

• Pritchard, G.B. & Gatliff, J.H. 1899. On some new species of Victorian mollusca. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria n.s. 12(1): 100–106, pl. 8
• Cotton, B.C. 1947. Australian Recent and Tertiary Turridae. Adelaide : Field Naturalist's Section of the Royal Society of South Australia. Conchology Club Vol. 4 pp. 1–34.
• Laseron, C. 1954. Revision of the New South Wales Turridae (Mollusca). Australian Zoological Handbook. Sydney : Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales 1–56, pls 1–12.
• Wells, F.E. 1990. Revision of the recent Australian Turridae referred to the genera Splendrillia and Austrodrillia. Journal of the Malacological Society of Australasia 11: 73–117
• Wilson, B. 1994. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods. Kallaroo, WA : Odyssey Publishing Vol. 2 370 pp.

External links

• "Splendrillia (Splendrillia) woodsi woodsi" (in en). Gastropods.com. http://www.gastropods.com/7/Shell_7407.shtml. 
• Tucker, J.K. 2004 Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Zootaxa 682:1–1295.

Wikidata ☰ Q3720837 entry