Biology:Stenus solutus
| Stenus solutus | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Staphylinidae |
| Genus: | Stenus |
| Species: | S. solutus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Stenus solutus Erichson, 1840
| |
Stenus solutus is a species of rove beetle widely spread in Asia and England .[1][2][3]
Description
It is very similar to Stenus cicindeloides.[4] Male is about 6.5 mm and female is about 5.0 mm in length. Antennae base is yellowish with darkened from 5th segment. Head, thorax and elytra are entirely punctate. Basal segments of abdomen are rugose basally, where the apical segments are finely punctate throughout. Legs are darkened where the 4th tarsal segment is strongly bilobed.[5][6]
Adults are usually found from May through to November. They inhabit on wet mud and among dense riverside vegetation.[5]
In the pygidial gland secretions of the species, the piperidine alkaloidss called cicindeloine is found as a main compound.[7] Also (E)-3-(2-methyl-1-butenyl)pyridine and traces of stenusine can be found as defensive alkaloids against predation and microorganismic infestation.[8][9][10]
References
- ↑ "Stenus solutus". https://www.ukbeetles.co.uk/stenus-solutus.
- ↑ "Semiochemicals of Stenus solutus". https://www.pherobase.com/database/species/species-Stenus-solutus.php.
- ↑ Betz, Oliver (1998-09-01). "Life forms and hunting behaviour of some Central European Stenus species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)" (in en). Applied Soil Ecology 9 (1–3): 69–74. doi:10.1016/S0929-1393(98)00056-0. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0929139398000560. Retrieved 2021-07-08.
- ↑ Müller, Tobias; Göhl, Matthias; Lusebrink, Inka; Dettner, Konrad; Seifert, Karlheinz (April 2012). "Cicindeloine from Stenus cicindeloides - Isolation, Structure Elucidation, and Total Synthesis" (in en). European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2012 (12): 2323–2330. doi:10.1002/ejoc.201101709. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ejoc.201101709. Retrieved 2021-07-08.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Stenus solutus (Erichson, 1840)". http://www.thewcg.org.uk/Staphylinidae/0478G.htm.
- ↑ Betz, Oliver (2003). "Structure of the tarsi in some stenus species (coleoptera, staphylinidae): External morphology, ultrastructure, and tarsal secretion" (in en). Journal of Morphology 255 (1): 24–43. doi:10.1002/jmor.10044. PMID 12420319. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jmor.10044. Retrieved 2021-07-08.
- ↑ Lang, Carolin; Koerner, Lars; Betz, Oliver; Puthz, Volker; Dettner, Konrad (2015). "Phylogenetic relationships and chemical evolution of the genera Stenus and Dianous (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)". Chemoecology 25: 11–24. doi:10.1007/s00049-014-0171-4. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00049-014-0171-4. Retrieved 2021-07-07.
- ↑ Schierling, Andreas; Dettner, Konrad; Schmidt, Jürgen; Seifert, Karlheinz (2012). "Biosynthesis of the defensive alkaloid cicindeloine in Stenus solutus beetles". Naturwissenschaften 99 (8): 665–669. doi:10.1007/s00114-012-0945-x. PMID 22797983. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00114-012-0945-x. Retrieved 2021-07-07.
- ↑ Lang, Carolin; Seifert, Karlheinz; Dettner, Konrad (2012). "Skimming behaviour and spreading potential of Stenus species and Dianous coerulescens (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)". Naturwissenschaften 99 (11): 937–947. doi:10.1007/s00114-012-0975-4. PMID 23086390. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00114-012-0975-4. Retrieved 2021-07-07.
- ↑ Wittmann, Isabel; Schierling, Andreas; Dettner, Konrad; Göhl, Matthias; Schmidt, Jürgen; Seifert, Karlheinz (2015). "Detection of a New Piperideine Alkaloid in the Pygidial Glands of Some Stenus Beetles" (in en). Chemistry & Biodiversity 12 (9): 1422–1434. doi:10.1002/cbdv.201400391. PMID 26363886. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/cbdv.201400391. Retrieved 2021-07-08.
Wikidata ☰ Q14892696 entry
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